[PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc: Stop using pr_cont() in __die()

Subsystems: linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), the rest

STALE2819d

8 messages, 3 authors, 2019-01-24 · open the first message on its own page

[PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc: Stop using pr_cont() in __die()

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2019-01-10 11:59:35

Using pr_cont() risks having our output interleaved with other output
from other CPUs. Instead print everything in a single printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 26 ++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

v2: Use a single printk with (mostly) compile time checks rather than
constructing the string with seq_buf.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 64936b60d521..164fc92895be 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,24 +257,14 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
 	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN))
-		printk("LE ");
-	else
-		printk("BE ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
-		pr_cont("PREEMPT ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))
-		pr_cont("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
-
-	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
-		pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
-		pr_cont("NUMA ");
-
-	pr_cont("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
+	printk("%s %s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",
+	       debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) ? " NUMA" : "",
+	       ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 		return 1;

-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 2/3] powerpc: Show PAGE_SIZE in __die() output

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2019-01-10 12:01:53

The page size the kernel is built with is useful info when debugging a
crash, so add it to the output in __die().

Result looks like eg:

  kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:63!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: vmx_crypto kvm binfmt_misc ip_tables

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: Adapt to single printk.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 164fc92895be..a872c64618ad 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,8 +257,9 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
 	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 
-	printk("%s %s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
+	       PAGE_SIZE / 1024,
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",

-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/64s: Add MMU type to __die() output

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2019-01-10 12:04:53

On Power9 machines (64-bit Book3S), we can be running with either the
Hash table or Radix tree MMU enabled. So add some text to the __die()
output to tell us which is enabled, for the case where all you have is
the oops output and no other information.

Example output:

  kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:63!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: kvm vmx_crypto binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: New.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index a872c64618ad..5e917a84f949 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,9 +257,11 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
 	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 
-	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
 	       PAGE_SIZE / 1024,
+	       early_radix_enabled() ? " MMU=Radix" : "",
+	       early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE) ? " MMU=Hash" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",

-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc: Stop using pr_cont() in __die()

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2019-01-10 13:42:46


Le 10/01/2019 à 12:57, Michael Ellerman a écrit :

Using pr_cont() risks having our output interleaved with other output
from other CPUs. Instead print everything in a single printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>

quoted hunk

---
  arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 26 ++++++++------------------
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

v2: Use a single printk with (mostly) compile time checks rather than
constructing the string with seq_buf.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 64936b60d521..164fc92895be 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,24 +257,14 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  {
  	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);

Maybe this printk() should also be merge with the following to further limit risks of interleaving ?

Christophe

quoted hunk

  
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN))
-		printk("LE ");
-	else
-		printk("BE ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
-		pr_cont("PREEMPT ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))
-		pr_cont("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
-
-	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
-		pr_cont("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
-		pr_cont("NUMA ");
-
-	pr_cont("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
+	printk("%s %s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",
+	       debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "",
+	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) ? " NUMA" : "",
+	       ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
  
  	if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  		return 1;

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] powerpc: Show PAGE_SIZE in __die() output

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2019-01-10 13:44:31


Le 10/01/2019 à 12:57, Michael Ellerman a écrit :

The page size the kernel is built with is useful info when debugging a
crash, so add it to the output in __die().

Result looks like eg:

   kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:63!
   Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
   LE PAGE_SIZE=64K SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
   Modules linked in: vmx_crypto kvm binfmt_misc ip_tables

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>

quoted hunk

---
  arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: Adapt to single printk.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 164fc92895be..a872c64618ad 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,8 +257,9 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  {
  	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
  
-	printk("%s %s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
+	       PAGE_SIZE / 1024,
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",

Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] powerpc/64s: Add MMU type to __die() output

From: Christophe Leroy <hidden>
Date: 2019-01-10 13:48:40


Le 10/01/2019 à 12:57, Michael Ellerman a écrit :

On Power9 machines (64-bit Book3S), we can be running with either the
Hash table or Radix tree MMU enabled. So add some text to the __die()
output to tell us which is enabled, for the case where all you have is
the oops output and no other information.

Example output:

   kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:63!
   Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
   LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
   Modules linked in: kvm vmx_crypto binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>

quoted hunk

---
  arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 4 +++-
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

v2: New.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index a872c64618ad..5e917a84f949 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,9 +257,11 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  {
  	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
  
-	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
+	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
  	       PAGE_SIZE / 1024,
+	       early_radix_enabled() ? " MMU=Radix" : "",
+	       early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE) ? " MMU=Hash" : "",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
  	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] powerpc: Stop using pr_cont() in __die()

From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: 2019-01-11 10:31:41

Christophe Leroy [off-list ref] writes:

Le 10/01/2019 à 12:57, Michael Ellerman a écrit :

quoted

Using pr_cont() risks having our output interleaved with other output
from other CPUs. Instead print everything in a single printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>

quoted

---
  arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 26 ++++++++------------------
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

v2: Use a single printk with (mostly) compile time checks rather than
constructing the string with seq_buf.

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 64936b60d521..164fc92895be 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -257,24 +257,14 @@ static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  {
  	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);

Maybe this printk() should also be merge with the following to further 
limit risks of interleaving ?

Possibly yeah.

Though I was comparing it to other arches and I think we could improve
the info on that line. So I'll leave it for now.

cheers

Re: [v2,1/3] powerpc: Stop using pr_cont() in __die()

From: Michael Ellerman <hidden>
Date: 2019-01-24 03:57:32

On Thu, 2019-01-10 at 11:57:35 UTC, Michael Ellerman wrote:

Using pr_cont() risks having our output interleaved with other output
from other CPUs. Instead print everything in a single printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <redacted>

Series applied to powerpc next.

https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/782274434d6f2e8aa8c573cb24fef94a

cheers

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