Thread (11 messages) 11 messages, 3 authors, 2017-11-26

Re: [PATCH] ASoC: fsl_ssi: Override bit clock rate based on slot number

From: Arnaud Mouiche <hidden>
Date: 2017-09-12 14:35:20
Also in: alsa-devel, lkml

Hello Nicolin

On 08/09/2017 07:23, Nicolin Chen wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
The set_sysclk() now is used to override the output bit clock rate.
But this is not a common way to implement a set_dai_sysclk(). And
this creates a problem when a general machine driver (simple-card
for example) tries to do set_dai_sysclk() by passing an input clock
rate for the baud clock instead of setting the bit clock rate as
fsl_ssi driver expected.

So this patch solves this problem by firstly removing set_sysclk()
since the hw_params() can calculate the bit clock rate. Secondly,
in order not to break those TDM use cases which previously might
have been using set_sysclk() to override the bit clock rate, this
patch changes the driver to override it based on the slot number.

The patch also removes an obsolete comment of the dir parameter.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
---
  sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c | 26 ++++++++------------------
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
index 64598d1..3657c88 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
@@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ struct fsl_ssi_soc_data {
   * @use_dma: DMA is used or FIQ with stream filter
   * @use_dual_fifo: DMA with support for both FIFOs used
   * @fifo_deph: Depth of the SSI FIFOs
+ * @slots: number of slots
   * @rxtx_reg_val: Specific register settings for receive/transmit configuration
   *
   * @clk: SSI clock
   * @baudclk: SSI baud clock for master mode
   * @baudclk_streams: Active streams that are using baudclk
- * @bitclk_freq: bitclock frequency set by .set_dai_sysclk
   *
   * @dma_params_tx: DMA transmit parameters
   * @dma_params_rx: DMA receive parameters
@@ -233,12 +233,12 @@ struct fsl_ssi_private {
  	bool use_dual_fifo;
  	bool has_ipg_clk_name;
  	unsigned int fifo_depth;
+	unsigned int slots;
  	struct fsl_ssi_rxtx_reg_val rxtx_reg_val;
  
  	struct clk *clk;
  	struct clk *baudclk;
  	unsigned int baudclk_streams;
-	unsigned int bitclk_freq;
  
  	/* regcache for volatile regs */
  	u32 regcache_sfcsr;
@@ -700,8 +700,7 @@ static void fsl_ssi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
   * Note: This function can be only called when using SSI as DAI master
   *
   * Quick instruction for parameters:
- * freq: Output BCLK frequency = samplerate * 32 (fixed) * channels
- * dir: SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT -> TxBCLK, SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN -> RxBCLK.
+ * freq: Output BCLK frequency = samplerate * 32 (fixed) * slots (or channels)
Slots are not necessarily 32 bits width.
Indeed, a simple grep of snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot shows 16, 24, 32 and 0 
bits usage. (don't know the real meaning of 0 BTW...)
So, it should be good to also remember the slots width given in 
snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot() call.

Anyway, there is something wrong in the snd_soc_codec_set_sysclk usage 
by fsl_ssi
Let's get a look again at the description:

    /**
      * snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk - configure DAI system or master clock.
      * @dai: DAI
      * @clk_id: DAI specific clock ID
      * @freq: new clock frequency in Hz
      * @dir: new clock direction - input/output.
      *
      * Configures the DAI master (MCLK) or system (SYSCLK) clocking.
      */
    int snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
         unsigned int freq, int dir)

So, it can be used to configure 2 different clocks (and more) with 
different usages.

Lukasz complains that simple-card is configuring MCLK incorrectly. but 
simple-card, only want to configure the SYSCLK, whereas fsl_ssi 
understand "configure the MCLK..." (fsl_ssi doesn't check the clk_id at all)

I think the problem is here.
I would propose a new clk_id

     #define FSL_SSI_SYSCLK_MCLK 1

And leave fsl_ssi_set_dai_sysclk(xxx, FSL_SSI_SYSCLK_MCLK, ...) override 
the computed mlck.
This will leave a way for obscure TDM users to specify a specific a 
random mclk frequency for obscure reasons...
Unfortunately, such generic clock_id (sysclk, mclk) were never defined 
widely.

Is it really needed ? It is true that, up to now, we are using 
fsl_ssi_set_dai_sysclk() in addition to snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot() only 
because this was the only way to deal with correct mclk setting. And if 
now, snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot() do its job correctly, 
fsl_ssi_set_dai_sysclk() will become useless (except for obscure TDM 
users of course)

Will it break TDM users ?
I will say yes, surely, but TDM users (at least myself) may consider 
something will break in TDM audio area every-time we jump to a new linux 
release...

Arnaud
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
   */
  static int fsl_ssi_set_bclk(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  		struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
@@ -716,9 +715,9 @@ static int fsl_ssi_set_bclk(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  	unsigned int freq;
  	bool baudclk_is_used;
  
-	/* Prefer the explicitly set bitclock frequency */
-	if (ssi_private->bitclk_freq)
-		freq = ssi_private->bitclk_freq;
+	/* Generate bit clock based on the slot or channel number */
+	if (ssi_private->slots)
+		freq = ssi_private->slots * 32 * params_rate(hw_params);
  	else
  		freq = params_channels(hw_params) * 32 * params_rate(hw_params);
  
@@ -805,16 +804,6 @@ static int fsl_ssi_set_bclk(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  	return 0;
  }
  
-static int fsl_ssi_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
-		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
-{
-	struct fsl_ssi_private *ssi_private = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
-
-	ssi_private->bitclk_freq = freq;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
  /**
   * fsl_ssi_hw_params - program the sample size
   *
@@ -1121,6 +1110,8 @@ static int fsl_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, u32 tx_mask,
  
  	regmap_update_bits(regs, CCSR_SSI_SCR, CCSR_SSI_SCR_SSIEN, val);
  
+	ssi_private->slots = slots;
+
  	return 0;
  }
  
@@ -1191,7 +1182,6 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_ssi_dai_ops = {
  	.hw_params	= fsl_ssi_hw_params,
  	.hw_free	= fsl_ssi_hw_free,
  	.set_fmt	= fsl_ssi_set_dai_fmt,
-	.set_sysclk	= fsl_ssi_set_dai_sysclk,
  	.set_tdm_slot	= fsl_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot,
  	.trigger	= fsl_ssi_trigger,
  };
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