Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 4 authors, 2016-12-16

Re: [PATCH V2 2/4] powerpc: add helper to check if offset is within rel branch range

From: Anju T Sudhakar <hidden>
Date: 2016-12-16 16:31:28
Also in: lkml

Hi Masami,


Thank you for reviewing the patch set.


On Friday 16 December 2016 05:22 PM, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
On Wed, 14 Dec 2016 21:48:30 +0530
Anju T Sudhakar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
From: "Naveen N. Rao" <redacted>
The coding is OK to me. Please add a description for this patch
here, e.g. what is done by this patch, what kind of branch
instruction will be covered, and why thse checks are needed etc.

Sure. I will give a description for this patch.


Thanks and Regards,

-Anju
Thank you,
quoted
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <redacted>
---
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h |  1 +
  arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c         | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
index 2015b07..75ee4f4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  #define BRANCH_SET_LINK	0x1
  #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE	0x2
  
+bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset);
  unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
  			   unsigned long target, int flags);
  unsigned int create_cond_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index d5edbeb..f643451 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -32,6 +32,28 @@ int patch_branch(unsigned int *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
  	return patch_instruction(addr, create_branch(addr, target, flags));
  }
  
+bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Powerpc branch instruction is :
+	 *
+	 *  0         6                 30   31
+	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
+	 *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
+	 *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
+	 *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
+	 *
+	 * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
+	 * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
+	 *
+	 * So the maximum forward branch should be:
+	 *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
+	 * The maximum backward branch should be:
+	 *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
+	 */
+	return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
+}
+
  unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
  			   unsigned long target, int flags)
  {
@@ -43,7 +65,7 @@ unsigned int create_branch(const unsigned int *addr,
  		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
  
  	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
-	if (offset < -0x2000000 || offset > 0x1fffffc || offset & 0x3)
+	if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
-- 
2.7.4
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