Re: Writes, smp_wmb(), and transitivity?
From: Will Deacon <hidden>
Date: 2016-02-15 18:58:32
Also in:
linux-arch, linux-arm-kernel, linux-mips
On Mon, Feb 15, 2016 at 09:58:25AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
Hello!
Hi Paul,
Some architectures provide local transitivity for a chain of threads doing
writes separated by smp_wmb(), as exemplified by the litmus tests below.
The pattern is that each thread writes to a its own variable, does an
smp_wmb(), then writes a different value to the next thread's variable.
I don't know of a use of this, but if everyone supports it, it might
be good to mandate it. Status quo is that smp_wmb() is non-transitive,
so it currently isn't supported.
Anyone know of any architectures that do -not- support this?
Assuming all architectures -do- support this, any arguments -against-
officially supporting it in Linux?
Thanx, Paul
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two threads:
int a, b;
void thread0(void)
{
WRITE_ONCE(a, 1);
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(b, 2);
}
void thread1(void)
{
WRITE_ONCE(b, 1);
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(a, 2);
}
/* After all threads have completed and the dust has settled... */
BUG_ON(a == 1 && b == 1);My understanding is that this test, and the generalisation to n threads, is forbidden on ARM. However, the transitivity of DMB ST (used to construct smp_wmb()) has been the subject of long debates, because we allow the following test: P0: Wx = 1 P1: Rx == 1 DMB ST Wy = 1 P2: Ry == 1 <addr dep> Rx == 0 so I'd be uneasy about saying "it's all transitive". Will