Re: [PATCH] powerpc: enable access to HT Host-Bridge on Maple
From: Segher Boessenkool <hidden>
Date: 2011-07-02 21:49:47
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CPC925/CPC945 use special window to access host bridge functionality of u3-ht. Provide a way to access this device.Why? Is anything going to use it?Hmmm. Why not?
Because if nothing uses it it is essentially dead code.
Initially I stumbled upon the fact that powermac provides such acces. Then I discovered that it provides configuration for memory windows and other parts.
There are no memory windows in there afaik. The main use is the HT link config stuff, which in a few places needs special handling to work :-/
(I needed it for my hack to add AGP bridge on U3 in Linux, as I didn't want to change firmware).
Can you tell more about this?
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+static int u3_ht_root_read_config(struct pci_controller *hose, u8 offset, + int len, u32 *val) +{ + volatile void __iomem *addr; + + addr = hose->cfg_addr; + addr += ((offset & ~3) << 2) + (4 - len - (offset & 3));This will only work for len 1,2,4 with offset a multiple of len, is that guaranteed here?I have to check. I think there is no guarantee, but standard accessors are created exactly for 1, 2 and 4-byte access. And IIRC according to PCI specs, offset should be len-aligned.
If other places that need it do not do an alignment check, you don't need to either I suppose. But could you make the switch for length have explicit 1,2,4 and default error?
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+static int u3_ht_root_write_config(struct pci_controller *hose, u8 offset, + int len, u32 val) +{ + volatile void __iomem *addr; + + addr = hose->cfg_addr + ((offset & ~3) << 2) + (4 - len - (offset & 3)); + + if (offset >= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 && offset < PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;This is a workaround for something; at the very least it needs a comment, but probably it shouldn't be here at all.I'll add a comment. Basically these registers are unimplemented on u3/u4 bridges and at least some kinds of access to them cause system freeze. I'll try to check what triggers what this night.
I don't think the hardware freezes, but probably Linux isn't happy when it tries to write to the non-existent BARs. Or something like that.
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static int u3_ht_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset, int len, u32 *val) {@@ -217,6 +265,9 @@ static int u3_ht_read_config(struct pci_bus*bus, unsigned int devfn, if (hose == NULL) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; + if (bus->number == hose->first_busno && devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) + return u3_ht_root_read_config(hose, offset, len, val); + if (offset > 0xff) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;u3_ht_root_read_config() can get an offset out of range this way.Yes, as offsets for this host bridge can be larger then 0xff. U3/U4 have some HT configuration there, and I didn't want to impose a limit there. If you are against this, I can change the order of calls.
The HT config is at (PCI) offset 0x40. There are no implemented registers at PCI offset >= 0x100. That corresponds to f8070000..f80703ff, there's one 4-byte PCI reg per 16 byte U3 bus address.
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hose->cfg_data = ioremap(0xf2000000, 0x02000000); + hose->cfg_addr = ioremap(0xf8070000, 0x1000);Eww. You could just make a global instead of abusing existing fields, there can be only one CPC9x5 in a system anyway.This was a copy-paste of corresponding PowerMac code. Do you really want for me to change this to global variable?
It could use a comment at least. The addresses aren't "cfg_data" and "cfg_addr" at all.
BTW: I see a lot of code duplication between PowerMac and Maple pci.c files. Would you like a patch that merges those files to something like arch/powerpc/sysdev/u3-pci.c? I can try merging them...
That would be most excellent! I hope there isn't much pmac special- casing needed for that. Thanks, Segher