Re: Accessing flash directly from User Space
From: Scott Wood <hidden>
Date: 2009-10-27 22:31:52
Jonathan Haws wrote:
Okay, I now have access to the flash memory, however when I write to it the writes do not take. I have tried calling msync() on the mapping to no avail. I have opened the fd with O_SYNC, but cannot get things to work right.
Here are the calls:
int fd = open("/dev/mem", O_SYNC | O_RDWR);
uint16_t * flash = (uint16_t *)mmap(NULL, NOR_FLASH_SIZE,
(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE), MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
NOR_FLASH_BASE_ADRS);
When I do flash[0] = 0x1234, and then check the value, they do not match.
flash[0] = 0x1234;
msync(flash, NOR_FLASH_SIZE, MS_SYNC | MS_INVALIDATE);
printf("flash[0] = %#04x\n", flash[0]);
That prints flash[0] = 0x7f45. I have verified that I am reading the correct values. I can display the flash contents in U-Boot and 7f45 is what is in the first 16 bits of flash.
Why can I not write to flash? What am I doing wrong?Flash does not work that way -- you must send it commands to erase a block, and then further commands to program new data. It sounds like what you really want is the /dev/mtd or /dev/mtdblock interface, not raw access to the flash chip. -Scott