Re: [patch 1/2] powerpc: rmb fix
From: Segher Boessenkool <hidden>
Date: 2007-08-22 03:30:18
quoted
quoted
If this isn't causing any problems maybe there is some loigic we are overlooking?The I/O accessor functions enforce the necessary ordering already I believe.Ah, it looks like you might be right, IO should appear to go in-order, in which case the rmb() would simply need to order cacheable loads. Interesting way to do things... are drivers simply not up to scratch enough to allow out of order IO?
The powerpc kernel needs to have full sync insns in every I/O accessor in order to enforce all the ordering rules Linux demands. It's a bloody shame, but the alternative would be to make the barriers lots more expensive. A third alternative would be to have barrier ops that do not order everything, but just A vs. B for various choices of A and B (coherent accesses, MMIO accesses, etc.)
Anyway, this raises another question -- if IO accessors have the right ordering, why is wmb() not an lwsync as well? There appears to be many more wmb() calls than rmb()...
Input MMIO accessors are {sync, load, stall pipeline until load came
back}.
That's a full ordering on both sides.
Output MMIO on the other hand is done with {sync, store}. Now since
wmb() has to order MMIO writes vs. main memory writes, we need a full
sync here. On some (most, all?) CPUs an eieio is actually enough btw.
The barrier insn could be put at the end of all MMIO write ops too,
but I believe that would be more expensive (in execution time; in code
size it definitely would be, of course).
Segher