Re: [PATCH] MPC8xx PCMCIA driver
From: Jeff Garzik <hidden>
Date: 2005-08-30 04:33:08
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Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
On Mon, Aug 29, 2005 at 11:39:02PM -0400, Jeff Garzik wrote:quoted
Marcelo Tosatti wrote:quoted
+static int voltage_set(int slot, int vcc, int vpp) +{ + u_int reg = 0; + + switch(vcc) { + case 0: break; + case 33: + reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL4; + break; + case 50: + reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL5; + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + switch(vpp) { + case 0: break; + case 33: + case 50: + if(vcc == vpp) + reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL6; + else + return 1; + break; + case 120: + reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL7; + default: + return 1; + } + + if(!((vcc == 50) || (vcc == 0))) + return 1; + + /* first, turn off all power */ + + *((uint *)RPX_CSR_ADDR) &= ~(BCSR1_PCVCTL4 | BCSR1_PCVCTL5 + | BCSR1_PCVCTL6 | BCSR1_PCVCTL7); + + /* enable new powersettings */ + + *((uint *)RPX_CSR_ADDR) |= reg;Should use bus read/write functions, such as foo_readl() or iowrite32().The memory map structure which contains device configuration/registers is _always_ directly mapped with pte's (the 8xx is a chip with builtin UART/network/etc functionality). I don't think there is a need to use read/write acessors.
There are multiple reasons:
* Easier reviewing. One cannot easily distinguish between writing to
normal kernel virtual memory and "magic" memory that produces magicaly
side effects such as initiating DMA of a net packet.
* Compiler safety. As the code is written now, you have no guarantees
that the compiler won't combine two stores to the same location, etc.
Accessor macros are a convenient place to add compiler barriers or
'volatile' notations that the MPC8xx code lacks.
* Maintainable. foo_read[bwl] or foo_read{8,16,32} are preferred
because that's the way other bus accessors look like -- yes even
embedded SoC buses benefit from these code patterns. You want your
driver to look like other drivers as much as possible.
* Convenience. The accessors can be a zero overhead memory read/write
at a minimum. But they can also be convenient places to use special
memory read/write instructions that specify uncached memop, compiler
barriers, memory barriers, etc.
Regards,
Jeff