Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 5 authors, 2005-09-14

Re: [PATCH] MPC8xx PCMCIA driver

From: Jeff Garzik <hidden>
Date: 2005-08-30 04:33:08
Also in: lkml

Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
On Mon, Aug 29, 2005 at 11:39:02PM -0400, Jeff Garzik wrote:
quoted
Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
quoted
+static int voltage_set(int slot, int vcc, int vpp)
+{
+	u_int reg = 0;
+
+	switch(vcc) {
+	case 0: break;
+	case 33:
+		reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL4;
+		break;
+	case 50: 
+		reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL5;
+		break;
+	default: 
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch(vpp) {
+	case 0: break;
+	case 33: 
+	case 50:
+		if(vcc == vpp)
+			reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL6;
+		else
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case 120: 
+		reg |= BCSR1_PCVCTL7;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if(!((vcc == 50) || (vcc == 0)))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* first, turn off all power */
+
+	*((uint *)RPX_CSR_ADDR) &= ~(BCSR1_PCVCTL4 | BCSR1_PCVCTL5
+				     | BCSR1_PCVCTL6 | BCSR1_PCVCTL7);
+
+	/* enable new powersettings */
+
+	*((uint *)RPX_CSR_ADDR) |= reg;
Should use bus read/write functions, such as foo_readl() or iowrite32().

The memory map structure which contains device configuration/registers
is _always_ directly mapped with pte's (the 8xx is a chip with builtin
UART/network/etc functionality).

I don't think there is a need to use read/write acessors.
There are multiple reasons:

* Easier reviewing.  One cannot easily distinguish between writing to 
normal kernel virtual memory and "magic" memory that produces magicaly 
side effects such as initiating DMA of a net packet.

* Compiler safety.  As the code is written now, you have no guarantees 
that the compiler won't combine two stores to the same location, etc. 
Accessor macros are a convenient place to add compiler barriers or 
'volatile' notations that the MPC8xx code lacks.

* Maintainable.  foo_read[bwl] or foo_read{8,16,32} are preferred 
because that's the way other bus accessors look like -- yes even 
embedded SoC buses benefit from these code patterns.  You want your 
driver to look like other drivers as much as possible.

* Convenience.  The accessors can be a zero overhead memory read/write 
at a minimum.  But they can also be convenient places to use special 
memory read/write instructions that specify uncached memop, compiler 
barriers, memory barriers, etc.

Regards,

	Jeff
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