Re: Memory map with "holes"...
From: Wolfgang Denk <hidden>
Date: 2003-08-12 15:41:44
In message [ref] you wrote:
I wanted to connect the bank select lines BA0 and BA1 of the SDRAM chips to A6 and A5 respectively, and use only one CS (Chip-Select).
Arghhhh... don't do that.
What I pretend to do is something like this: Memory mapped on CS0: Region What -------------------------------- 0x00000000-0x007fffff RAM 0x00800000-0x01ffffff invalid 0x02000000-0x027fffff RAM 0x02800000-0x03ffffff invalid 0x04000000-0x047fffff RAM 0x04800000-0x05ffffff invalid 0x06000000-0x067fffff RAM
You will not get lucky with such a design, for several reasons. CS0 is the boot device. RAM will not work on CS0. Second, you make your design unecessarily complicated. Attach each bank of RAM to nother CS, and let the memory controller map it as needed.
marked as "invalid" to be, well, invalid. With a MMU this should not matter, only the kernel must know what to do. For example I found in /arch/ppc/init.c, in the function set_phys_avail(), this piece of code: phys_avail.regions[0].address = PPC_MEMSTART; regions[0].size = phys_avail.total_memory; n_regions = 1; This looks fairly easy to modify, but I wonder why nobody seems to use more than one region in linux-ppc??
Why make a design more complicated than necessary?
What's the policy? To not use this? Am I the only one who wants something like this?
From what I've seen so far: yes. All boards I've seen allowed to map
the system RAM as one contiguous area.
Should I start implementing this myself on u-boot and linux-ppc ('cause INote that U-Boot does not use the MMU.
should I better restrict my design to contiguous blocks of RAM only (this would make me waste 4 CS lines, and unnecessarily complex hardware)?
I would prefer such a design, but hey, I'm a software developer and I'm supposed to bring up requirements that make life it more difficult to the hardware guys :-) Best regards, Wolfgang Denk -- Software Engineering: Embedded and Realtime Systems, Embedded Linux Phone: (+49)-8142-4596-87 Fax: (+49)-8142-4596-88 Email: wd@denx.de "It is easier to port a shell than a shell script." - Larry Wall ** Sent via the linuxppc-embedded mail list. See http://lists.linuxppc.org/