Documentation commment in gfp.h discourages indefinite retry loops on
ENOMEM and says of __GFP_NOFAIL that it

    is definitely preferable to use the flag rather than opencode
    endless loop around allocator.

congestion_wait() is indistinguishable from
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() in practice and it is not a good way
to wait for memory to become available.

So instead of waiting, allocate a single page using __GFP_NOFAIL, then
loop around and try to get any more pages that might be needed with a
bulk allocation.  This single-page allocation will wait in the most
appropriate way.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <redacted>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 5fa6cd947dd4..1ae3768f6504 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c

@@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ xfs_buf_alloc_pages(
 
 	/*
 	 * Bulk filling of pages can take multiple calls. Not filling the entire
-	 * array is not an allocation failure, so don't back off if we get at
-	 * least one extra page.
+	 * array is not an allocation failure, so don't fail or fall back on
+	 * __GFP_NOFAIL if we get at least one extra page.
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
 		long	last = filled;

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ xfs_buf_alloc_pages(
 		}
 
 		XFS_STATS_INC(bp->b_mount, xb_page_retries);
-		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 50);
+		bp->b_pages[filled++] = alloc_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }