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COOLING7d

[PATCH wireless] wifi: mac80211: fix channel changes for active monitors

From: Matheus Alves de Almeida <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-01 03:01:20
Subsystem: mac80211, the rest · Maintainers: Johannes Berg, Linus Torvalds

Active monitor interfaces are added to the driver as real VIFs so that
frames addressed to their MAC address can be acknowledged. However,
ieee80211_set_monitor_channel() redirects monitor channel changes to the
hidden monitor_sdata whenever the driver does not set
NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR.

An active-only monitor does not create monitor_sdata, so the function can
return success after only updating monitor_chanreq. The active monitor
itself never gets a channel context, making channel changes ineffective.

Use the active monitor VIF directly when changing channels, while keeping
monitor_chanreq private to the hidden virtual monitor. Also treat active
monitors as valid directly channel-bound monitor interfaces in channel
width and SMPS accounting.

This fixes active monitor channel switching with mac80211_hwsim. Before
this change, an active monitor failed to discover any APs while scanning.
With the fix applied, scanning works across channels 1, 6 and 11 with both
channels=1 and channels=2, and authentication and association on channel 6
succeed without mac80211 or hwsim warnings.

Fixes: 0a44dfc07074 ("wifi: mac80211: simplify non-chanctx drivers")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Matheus Alves de Almeida <redacted>
---
 net/mac80211/cfg.c  | 9 +++++++--
 net/mac80211/chan.c | 8 ++++++--
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/mac80211/cfg.c b/net/mac80211/cfg.c
index 43f142624d33..c844ae2abcb4 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/cfg.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/cfg.c
@@ -1064,12 +1064,16 @@ static int ieee80211_set_monitor_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy,
 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 	struct ieee80211_chan_req chanreq = { .oper = *chandef };
+	bool use_virtual_monitor;
 	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
 
 	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
-	if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR)) {
+	use_virtual_monitor =
+		!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR) &&
+		!(sdata->u.mntr.flags & MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE);
+	if (use_virtual_monitor) {
 		if (cfg80211_chandef_identical(&local->monitor_chanreq.oper,
 					       &chanreq.oper))
 			return 0;
@@ -1090,7 +1094,8 @@ static int ieee80211_set_monitor_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 done:
-	local->monitor_chanreq = chanreq;
+	if (use_virtual_monitor)
+		local->monitor_chanreq = chanreq;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/mac80211/chan.c b/net/mac80211/chan.c
index 5152b84a3357..800b7585c010 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/chan.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/chan.c
@@ -543,7 +543,9 @@ ieee80211_get_width_of_link(struct ieee80211_link_data *link)
 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_DEVICE:
 		break;
 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw,
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(link->sdata->u.mntr.flags &
+			       MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE) &&
+			     !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw,
 						 NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR));
 		fallthrough;
 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
@@ -1279,7 +1281,9 @@ void ieee80211_recalc_smps_chanctx(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 				continue;
 			break;
 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
-			if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR))
+			if (!(iter.sdata->u.mntr.flags & MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE) &&
+			    !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw,
+						NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR))
 				continue;
 			break;
 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
-- 
2.47.3
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