Thread (51 messages) 51 messages, 12 authors, 2020-06-15

Re: [PATCH 03/10] b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

From: Kees Cook <hidden>
Date: 2020-06-04 20:18:38
Also in: linux-block, linux-clk, linux-ide, linux-mm, linux-spi, lkml, netdev

On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 01:08:44PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
On Wed, Jun 3, 2020 at 4:32 PM Kees Cook [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g.
"unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either
simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. As a precursor
to removing[2] this[3] macro[4], just initialize this variable to NULL,
and make the (unreachable!) code do a conditional test.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ (local)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ (local)
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ (local)
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ (local)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <redacted>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.c b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.c
index d3c001fa8eb4..88cdcea10d61 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.c
@@ -4222,7 +4222,7 @@ static void b43_nphy_tx_gain_table_upload(struct b43_wldev *dev)
The TODOs and `#if 0` in this function are concerning.  It looks like
`rf_pwr_offset_table` is only used when `phy->rev` is >=7 && < 19.

Further, the loop has a case for `phy->rev >= 19` but we would have
returned earlier if that was the case.
Yeah, that's why I put the "(unreachable!)" note in the commit log. ;)
quoted
        u32 rfpwr_offset;
        u8 pga_gain, pad_gain;
        int i;
-       const s16 *uninitialized_var(rf_pwr_offset_table);
+       const s16 *rf_pwr_offset_table = NULL;

        table = b43_nphy_get_tx_gain_table(dev);
        if (!table)
@@ -4256,9 +4256,13 @@ static void b43_nphy_tx_gain_table_upload(struct b43_wldev *dev)
                        pga_gain = (table[i] >> 24) & 0xf;
                        pad_gain = (table[i] >> 19) & 0x1f;
                        if (b43_current_band(dev->wl) == NL80211_BAND_2GHZ)
-                               rfpwr_offset = rf_pwr_offset_table[pad_gain];
+                               rfpwr_offset = rf_pwr_offset_table
+                                               ? rf_pwr_offset_table[pad_gain]
+                                               : 0;
                        else
-                               rfpwr_offset = rf_pwr_offset_table[pga_gain];
+                               rfpwr_offset = rf_pwr_offset_table
+                                               ? rf_pwr_offset_table[pga_gain]
+                                               : 0;

The code is trying to check `phy->rev >= 7 && phy->rev < 19` once
before the loop, then set `rf_pwr_offset_table`, so having another
conditional on `rf_pwr_offset_table` in the loop is unnecessary. I'm
ok with initializing it to `NULL`, but I'm not sure the conditional
check is necessary.  Do you get a compiler warning otherwise?
I mean, sort of the best thing to do is just remove nearly everything
here since it's actually unreachable. But it is commented as "when
supported ..." etc, so I figured I'd leave it. As part of that I didn't
want to leave any chance of a NULL deref, so I added the explicit tests
just for robustness.

*shrug*

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
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