Thread (2 messages) 2 messages, 2 authors, 2021-05-18

Re: Handling of USB "Programmable button" controls as KEY_MACRO# events

From: Hans de Goede <hidden>
Date: 2021-05-18 13:45:01
Also in: linux-input, lkml

Hi,

On 5/18/21 3:21 PM, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
Hi everybody,

Would it make sense to map the "Programmable Buttons" control from the
USB HID Consumer page [0] to the linux event codes KEY_MACRO1 ... KEY_MACRO# ?

Those controls are documented in the USB spec as:

"The user defines the function of these
buttons to control software applications or GUI objects."

The KEY_MACRO event codes are documented with:

"Some keyboards have keys which do not have a defined meaning, these keys
are intended to be programmed / bound to macros by the user."

My usecase is the passing of custom keycodes from a programmable keypad
(via QMK[1]) to Linux.
(This would also need new functionality in QMK itself)
I think the idea is good, but AFAICT the HUT does not actually assign
any usage codes in the consumer-page for this. It simply points to the
Button usage-page, which means things conflict with e.g. mouse and joystick
buttons and I do not see any dedicated codes in the table
"Table 15.1: Consumer Page" so I'm not sure how to interpret the spec. here ...

I guess there is something which we can do with the report's application here,
since the code dealing with HID_UP_BUTTON is already doing a switch-case
on field->application to differentiate between mouse and gaming buttons.

I guess interpreting an application of HID_CP_CONSUMER_CONTROL in combination
with using the buttons usage-page as wat the HUT is trying to specify and
thus map that the first 30 codes in that combination to KEY_MACRO1 - 30
might make sense.

Regards,

Hans



Alternatives:

* Send Raw HID from QMK
  * Con: needs a dedicated, nonstandard driver on the host
* Use F-Keys
  * Con: only F13-F19 are usable (F1-F12 are used by normal keyboards, F20-F23
    are repurposed with other keys for X11 compat)

Possible problems:

* There are 65k programmable keys defined by USB but only 30 macro keys are
  supported by Linux.

Thanks,
Thomas

[0] https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/hut1_22.pdf#section.15.14
[1] https://qmk.fm/
  
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