Re: [PATCH 5/6] userfaultfd: decouple fault reason from VMA flags

Introduce enum uffd_reason to define reasons for user faults rather than
overload VM_UFFD_* VMA flags for that.

Using a dedicated enum makes the code clearer and decoupling the fault
reason from VMA flags clears the way for moving the uffd mode bits out
of VMA namespace.

No functional change.

Assisted-by: copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h    | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h |  6 +++---
 mm/huge_memory.c                 |  6 +++---
 mm/hugetlb.c                     | 10 +++++-----
 mm/memory.c                      | 10 +++++-----
 mm/shmem.c                       |  4 ++--
 mm/userfaultfd.c                 | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 7 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
index 45355bdb4ec7..f401623f315d 100644
--- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
+++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h

@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H
 #define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H
 
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/* Fault reason #PF handler passes to handle_userfault() */
+enum uf_reason {