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[PATCH v10 07/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Stub in ability to enable in-place shared<=>private conversion

From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-08-07 21:52:48
Also in: b4-sent, kvm, linux-coco, linux-doc, linux-kselftest, linux-mm, lkml
Subsystem: kernel virtual machine (kvm), the rest · Maintainers: Paolo Bonzini, Linus Torvalds

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Stub in global variable to enable in-place guest_memfd private<=>shared
memory conversion, which will eventually be exposed to userspace via a
module param, and wire up the __kvm_mem_is_private() static call to the
guest_memfd version when in-place conversion is enabled, i.e. when gmem is
the sole authority on private vs. shared memory.

Cc: Fuad Tabba <redacted>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <redacted>
---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h |  6 ++++++
 virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c   | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 12 +++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 65fbce46b63f4..9477ecebbbced 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2580,6 +2580,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_vm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 #endif  /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 
 #ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+extern bool gmem_in_place_conversion;
+
 typedef bool (kvm_mem_is_private_t)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_mem_is_private_t);
 
@@ -2588,6 +2590,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 	return static_call(__kvm_mem_is_private)(kvm, gfn);
 }
 #else
+#define gmem_in_place_conversion false
+
 static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
 	return false;
@@ -2595,6 +2599,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 #endif /* kvm_arch_has_private_mem */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
+bool kvm_gmem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+
 int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 		     gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, struct page **page,
 		     int *max_order);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 1f1ae61b4878b..75979c885e030 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -475,6 +475,32 @@ static int kvm_gmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+bool kvm_gmem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (!slot)
+		return 0;
+
+	CLASS(gmem_get_file, file)(slot);
+	if (!file)
+		return 0;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+
+	/*
+	 * Rely on the maple tree's internal RCU lock to ensure a stable result.
+	 * This result can become stale as soon as the lock is dropped, so the
+	 * caller _must_ protect consumption of private vs. shared either by
+	 * holding guest_memfd's invalidate lock for the entire duration, or by
+	 * checking mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() under mmu_lock to serialize
+	 * against concurrent attribute updates.
+	 */
+	return kvm_gmem_is_private_mem(inode, kvm_gmem_get_index(slot, gfn));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_gmem_is_private);
+
 static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = {
 	.mmap		= kvm_gmem_mmap,
 	.open		= generic_file_open,
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index a01d336eab18b..0a5a1bee8de0f 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(halt_poll_ns_shrink);
 static bool __ro_after_init allow_unsafe_mappings;
 module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
 
+#ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+bool __ro_after_init gmem_in_place_conversion = false;
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Ordering of locks:
  *
@@ -2423,6 +2427,9 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
 static u64 kvm_supported_vm_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 #ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+	if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
 		return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
 #endif
@@ -2634,8 +2641,11 @@ EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(__kvm_mem_is_private);
 
 static void kvm_init_memory_attributes(void)
 {
+	if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
+		static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_gmem_is_private);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-	static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_vm_mem_is_private);
+	else
+		static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_vm_mem_is_private);
 #endif
 }
 #else
-- 
2.55.0.654.g21b8a5bc05-goog

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