Thread (12 messages) 12 messages, 2 authors, 2026-01-09

Re: [PATCH] ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters

From: Petr Tesarik <hidden>
Date: 2026-01-07 09:51:43
Also in: linux-rt-devel, lkml

On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 08:50:09 +0100
Petr Tesarik [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 17:04:05 -0500
Steven Rostedt [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue,  6 Jan 2026 10:10:39 +0100
Petr Tesarik [off-list ref] wrote:
  
quoted
Avoid running the wakeup irq_work on an isolated CPU. Since the wakeup can
run on any CPU, let's pick a housekeeping CPU to do the job.

This change reduces additional noise when tracing isolated CPUs. For
example, the following ipi_send_cpu stack trace was captured with
nohz_full=2 on the isolated CPU:

          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.  1255.379293: ipi_send_cpu: cpu=2 callsite=irq_work_queue+0x2d/0x50 callback=rb_wake_up_waiters+0x0/0x80
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.  1255.379329: <stack trace>    
 => trace_event_raw_event_ipi_send_cpu
 => __irq_work_queue_local
 => irq_work_queue
 => ring_buffer_unlock_commit
 => trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
 => trace_event_buffer_commit
 => trace_event_raw_event_x86_irq_vector
 => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => pv_native_safe_halt
 => default_idle
 => default_idle_call
 => do_idle
 => cpu_startup_entry
 => start_secondary
 => common_startup_64      
I take it that even with this patch you would still get the above events.
The only difference would be the "cpu=" in the event info will not be the
same as the CPU it executed on, right?  
Yes, this is trace of a similar event after applying the patch:

          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.   313.334367: ipi_send_cpu: cpu=1 callsite=irq_work_queue_on+0x55/0x90 callback=generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x0/0x20
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.   313.334390: <stack trace>
 => trace_event_raw_event_ipi_send_cpu
 => __smp_call_single_queue
 => irq_work_queue_on
 => ring_buffer_unlock_commit
 => trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
 => trace_event_buffer_commit
 => trace_event_raw_event_x86_irq_vector
 => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => pv_native_safe_halt
 => default_idle
 => default_idle_call
 => do_idle
 => cpu_startup_entry
 => start_secondary
 => common_startup_64  

The callback function in the trace event is different. That's because
send_call_function_single_ipi() always uses this value. Maybe it can be
improved, and I can look into it, but that's clearly a very separate
issue.
Erm. It's actually good I had a look. :-(

A helpful comment in irq_work_queue_on() explains that "arch remote IPI
send/receive backend aren't NMI safe". That's something I wasn't aware
of, and I'm afraid it's the end of story. The comment is followed by a
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()), and I can easily trigger it with "perf top"
while nmi:nmi_handler is traced.

Please, remove the patch again. I'm sorry.

Petr T
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