Re: [PATCH] ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters
From: Petr Tesarik <hidden>
Date: 2026-01-07 09:51:43
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On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 08:50:09 +0100 Petr Tesarik [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 17:04:05 -0500 Steven Rostedt [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 10:10:39 +0100 Petr Tesarik [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
Avoid running the wakeup irq_work on an isolated CPU. Since the wakeup can run on any CPU, let's pick a housekeeping CPU to do the job. This change reduces additional noise when tracing isolated CPUs. For example, the following ipi_send_cpu stack trace was captured with nohz_full=2 on the isolated CPU: <idle>-0 [002] d.h4. 1255.379293: ipi_send_cpu: cpu=2 callsite=irq_work_queue+0x2d/0x50 callback=rb_wake_up_waiters+0x0/0x80 <idle>-0 [002] d.h4. 1255.379329: <stack trace> => trace_event_raw_event_ipi_send_cpu => __irq_work_queue_local => irq_work_queue => ring_buffer_unlock_commit => trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs => trace_event_buffer_commit => trace_event_raw_event_x86_irq_vector => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => pv_native_safe_halt => default_idle => default_idle_call => do_idle => cpu_startup_entry => start_secondary => common_startup_64I take it that even with this patch you would still get the above events. The only difference would be the "cpu=" in the event info will not be the same as the CPU it executed on, right?Yes, this is trace of a similar event after applying the patch: <idle>-0 [002] d.h4. 313.334367: ipi_send_cpu: cpu=1 callsite=irq_work_queue_on+0x55/0x90 callback=generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x0/0x20 <idle>-0 [002] d.h4. 313.334390: <stack trace> => trace_event_raw_event_ipi_send_cpu => __smp_call_single_queue => irq_work_queue_on => ring_buffer_unlock_commit => trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs => trace_event_buffer_commit => trace_event_raw_event_x86_irq_vector => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt => pv_native_safe_halt => default_idle => default_idle_call => do_idle => cpu_startup_entry => start_secondary => common_startup_64 The callback function in the trace event is different. That's because send_call_function_single_ipi() always uses this value. Maybe it can be improved, and I can look into it, but that's clearly a very separate issue.
Erm. It's actually good I had a look. :-( A helpful comment in irq_work_queue_on() explains that "arch remote IPI send/receive backend aren't NMI safe". That's something I wasn't aware of, and I'm afraid it's the end of story. The comment is followed by a WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()), and I can easily trigger it with "perf top" while nmi:nmi_handler is traced. Please, remove the patch again. I'm sorry. Petr T