Putting together all the previously added pieces to support optimized
uprobes on top of 5-byte nop instruction.

The current uprobe execution goes through following:
  - installs breakpoint instruction over original instruction
  - exception handler hit and calls related uprobe consumers
  - and either simulates original instruction or does out of line single step
    execution of it
  - returns to user space

The optimized uprobe path

  - checks the original instruction is 5-byte nop (plus other checks)
  - adds (or uses existing) user space trampoline and overwrites original
    instruction (5-byte nop) with call to user space trampoline
  - the user space trampoline executes uprobe syscall that calls related uprobe
    consumers
  - trampoline returns back to next instruction

This approach won't speed up all uprobes as it's limited to using nop5 as
original instruction, but we could use nop5 as USDT probe instruction (which
uses single byte nop ATM) and speed up the USDT probes.

This patch overloads related arch functions in uprobe_write_opcode and
set_orig_insn so they can install call instruction if needed.

The arch_uprobe_optimize triggers the uprobe optimization and is called after
first uprobe hit. I originally had it called on uprobe installation but then
it clashed with elf loader, because the user space trampoline was added in a
place where loader might need to put elf segments, so I decided to do it after
first uprobe hit when loading is done.

TODO release uprobe trampoline when it's no longer needed.. we might need to
stop all cpus to make sure no user space thread is in the trampoline.. or we
might just keep it, because there's just one 4GB memory region?

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h |   7 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c      | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/uprobes.h        |   1 +
 kernel/events/uprobes.c        |   3 +
 4 files changed, 141 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
index 678fb546f0a7..84a75ed748f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ typedef u8 uprobe_opcode_t;
 #define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN		0xcc
 #define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE		   1
 
+enum {
+	ARCH_UPROBE_FLAG_CAN_OPTIMIZE	= 0,
+	ARCH_UPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED	= 1,
+};
+
 struct uprobe_xol_ops;
 
 struct arch_uprobe {

@@ -45,6 +50,8 @@ struct arch_uprobe {
 			u8	ilen;
 		}			push;
 	};
+
+	unsigned long flags;
 };
 
 struct arch_uprobe_task {

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
index 02aa4519b677..50ccf24ff42c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/nops.h>
 
 /* Post-execution fixups. */
 

@@ -877,6 +878,33 @@ static const struct uprobe_xol_ops push_xol_ops = {
 	.emulate  = push_emulate_op,
 };
 
+static int is_nop5_insns(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+	return !memcmp(insn, x86_nops[5], 5);