Thread (29 messages) 29 messages, 4 authors, 2024-10-22

Re: [PATCH v12 02/24] docs: geniezone: Introduce GenieZone hypervisor

From: Liju-clr Chen (陳麗如) <hidden>
Date: 2024-10-22 02:21:33
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-devicetree, linux-doc, linux-mediatek, lkml, netdev

On Tue, 2024-07-30 at 07:13 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
 	 
External email : Please do not click links or open attachments until
you have verified the sender or the content.
 Hi--

On 7/30/24 1:24 AM, Liju-clr Chen wrote:
quoted
From: Yingshiuan Pan <redacted>

GenieZone is MediaTek proprietary hypervisor solution, and it is
running
quoted
in EL2 stand alone as a type-I hypervisor. It is a pure EL2
implementation which implies it does not rely any specific host VM,
and
quoted
this behavior improves GenieZone's security as it limits its
interface.
quoted
Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <redacted>
Co-developed-by: Yi-De Wu <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <redacted>
---
 Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst | 87
+++++++++++++++++++
quoted
 Documentation/virt/index.rst                  |  1 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |  6 ++
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
quoted
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f280476228b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
+GenieZone Introduction
+======================
+
+Overview
+========
+GenieZone hypervisor (gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports
various virtual
quoted
+machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like
scenarios and
quoted
+secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use cases and
has
quoted
+virtualization capabilities for both platform and interrupt.
Although the
quoted
+hypervisor can be booted independently, it requires the assistance
of GenieZone
quoted
+hypervisor kernel driver(also named gzvm) to leverage the ability
of Linux

                     driver (also
quoted
+kernel for vCPU scheduling, memory management, inter-VM
communication and virtio
quoted
+backend support.
+
+Supported Architecture
+======================
+GenieZone now only supports MediaTek ARM64 SoC.
+
+Features
+========
+
+- vCPU Management
+
+  VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on
physical
quoted
+  CPUs. It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling
and VM power
quoted
+  management.
+
+- Memory Management
+
+  Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed
to be
quoted
+  dictated to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor
for security
quoted
+  reason. With the help of gzvm module, the hypervisor would be
able to manipulate

Is this change acceptable?:

             With the help of the gzvm module, the hypervisor is able
to manipulate
Hi Randy,
Sure, thank you for your comment.
Will update in next version.
quoted
+  memory as objects.
+
+- Virtual Platform
+
+  We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS
running on guest

     s/We manage to emulate/The gzvm hypervisor emulates/

or something like that...
quoted
+  VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices,
such as
quoted
+  virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception
watching...etc.
quoted
+
+- Inter-VM Communication
+
+  Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More
communication

                                   is provided
quoted
+  mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-
vsock.

                are to be provided
or
                will be provided
quoted
+
+- Device Virtualization
+
+  The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm
module would

                                                           The gzvm
module
quoted
+  redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are
mostly emulated.

     redirects
quoted
+  Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM
that some IO
quoted
+  events in guest VMs need to be processed.
+
+- Interrupt virtualization
+
+  All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by
GenieZone

         interrupts                               are handled
quoted
+  hypervisor with the help of gzvm module, both virtual and
physical ones.
quoted
+  In case there's no guest VM running out there, physical
interrupts would be

                     no guest VM running, physical interrupts are
quoted
+  handled by host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is
also implemented
quoted
+  using eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm module.
+
+Platform architecture component
+===============================
+
+- vm
+
+  The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability
and memory
quoted
+  management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about
the lifecycle
quoted
+  control and boot context initialization. And the memory
management is highly
quoted
+  integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to
IPA to PA
quoted
+  under proper security measures required by protected VMs.
+
+- vcpu
+
+  The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical
CPU runnable,

The ending "runnable" doesn't seem to fit here - or I just can't
parse that.
quoted
+  and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running
and destroying.
quoted
+  With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able
to act

                                     the vm component is able to act
quoted
+  accordingly before terminated.
                 before termination.
or
                 before being terminated.
or
                 before exit.
quoted
+
+- vgic
+
+  The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel
via irqchip, and
quoted
+  we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to
virtual
quoted
+  interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list
registers and trigger

                               hypervisor writes to list registers
and triggers
quoted
+  vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.

HTH.
-- 
~Randy
BR
Liju
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