Thread (3 messages) 3 messages, 3 authors, 2024-09-14

Re: [PATCH] uprobes: switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance

From: Andrii Nakryiko <hidden>
Date: 2024-09-13 21:37:05
Also in: bpf, lkml

On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 10:43 AM Andrii Nakryiko [off-list ref] wrote:
This patch switches uprobes SRCU usage to RCU Tasks Trace flavor, which
is optimized for more lightweight and quick readers (at the expense of
slower writers, which for uprobes is a fine tradeof) and has better
performance and scalability with number of CPUs.

Similarly to baseline vs SRCU, we've benchmarked SRCU-based
implementation vs RCU Tasks Trace implementation.

SRCU
====
uprobe-nop      ( 1 cpus):    3.276 ± 0.005M/s  (  3.276M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 2 cpus):    4.125 ± 0.002M/s  (  2.063M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 4 cpus):    7.713 ± 0.002M/s  (  1.928M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 8 cpus):    8.097 ± 0.006M/s  (  1.012M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (16 cpus):    6.501 ± 0.056M/s  (  0.406M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (32 cpus):    4.398 ± 0.084M/s  (  0.137M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (64 cpus):    6.452 ± 0.000M/s  (  0.101M/s/cpu)

uretprobe-nop   ( 1 cpus):    2.055 ± 0.001M/s  (  2.055M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 2 cpus):    2.677 ± 0.000M/s  (  1.339M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 4 cpus):    4.561 ± 0.003M/s  (  1.140M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 8 cpus):    5.291 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.661M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (16 cpus):    5.065 ± 0.019M/s  (  0.317M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (32 cpus):    3.622 ± 0.003M/s  (  0.113M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (64 cpus):    3.723 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.058M/s/cpu)

RCU Tasks Trace
===============
uprobe-nop      ( 1 cpus):    3.396 ± 0.002M/s  (  3.396M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 2 cpus):    4.271 ± 0.006M/s  (  2.135M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 4 cpus):    8.499 ± 0.015M/s  (  2.125M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      ( 8 cpus):   10.355 ± 0.028M/s  (  1.294M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (16 cpus):    7.615 ± 0.099M/s  (  0.476M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (32 cpus):    4.430 ± 0.007M/s  (  0.138M/s/cpu)
uprobe-nop      (64 cpus):    6.887 ± 0.020M/s  (  0.108M/s/cpu)

uretprobe-nop   ( 1 cpus):    2.174 ± 0.001M/s  (  2.174M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 2 cpus):    2.853 ± 0.001M/s  (  1.426M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 4 cpus):    4.913 ± 0.002M/s  (  1.228M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   ( 8 cpus):    5.883 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.735M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (16 cpus):    5.147 ± 0.001M/s  (  0.322M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (32 cpus):    3.738 ± 0.008M/s  (  0.117M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop   (64 cpus):    4.397 ± 0.002M/s  (  0.069M/s/cpu)

Peak throughput for uprobes increases from 8 mln/s to 10.3 mln/s
(+28%!), and for uretprobes from 5.3 mln/s to 5.8 mln/s (+11%), as we
have more work to do on uretprobes side.

Even single-thread (no contention) performance is slightly better: 3.276
mln/s to 3.396 mln/s (+3.5%) for uprobes, and 2.055 mln/s to 2.174 mln/s
(+5.8%) for uretprobes.

We also select TASKS_TRACE_RCU for UPROBES in Kconfig due to the new
dependency.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig            |  1 +
 kernel/events/uprobes.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
Just in case this slipped through the cracks (and is not just waiting
its turn to be applied), ping. It would be nice to have this patch
with the rest of uprobe patches from the original patch set to go in
together. Thanks!
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 975dd22a2dbd..a0df3f3dc484 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 config UPROBES
        def_bool n
        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
+       select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
        help
          Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
          enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
[...]
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