Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 3 authors, 2024-08-14

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoint events on modules

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Date: 2024-08-14 02:01:37
Also in: linux-modules, lkml

Hi,

Sorry I missed this thread. Thanks for your comments.

On Tue, 4 Jun 2024 14:03:05 -0400
Mathieu Desnoyers [off-list ref] wrote:
On 2024-06-04 12:34, Steven Rostedt wrote:
quoted
On Tue, 4 Jun 2024 11:02:16 -0400
Mathieu Desnoyers [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
I see.

It looks like there are a few things we could improve there:

1) With your approach, modules need to be already loaded before
attaching an fprobe event to them. This effectively prevents
attaching to any module init code. Is there any way we could allow
this by implementing a module coming notifier in fprobe as well ?
This would require that fprobes are kept around in a data structure
that matches the modules when they are loaded in the coming notifier.
The above sounds like a nice enhancement, but not something necessary for
this series.
IMHO it is nevertheless relevant to discuss the impact of supporting
this kind of use-case on the ABI presented to userspace, at least to
validate that what is exposed today can incrementally be enhanced
towards that goal.

I'm not saying that it needs to be implemented today, but we should
at least give it some thoughts right now to make sure the ABI is a
good fit.
OK, let me try to update to handle module loading. I also need to add
a module which has a test tracepoint in init function.
quoted
quoted
2) Given that the fprobe module going notifier is protected by the
event_mutex, can we use locking rather than reference counting
in fprobe attach to guarantee the target module is not reclaimed
concurrently ? This would remove the transient side-effect of
holding a module reference count which temporarily prevents module
unload.
See trace_kprobe_module_callback()@kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c. I think
we can filter the MODULE_STATE_COMING flag before locking event_mutex.
We anyway don't check the module is going because it would be a waste to
disarm the raw tracepoint events from the going module.

Thank you,
quoted
Why do we care about unloading modules during the transition? Note, module
unload has always been considered a second class citizen, and there's been
talks in the past to even rip it out.
As a general rule I try to ensure tracing has as little impact on the
system behavior so issues that occur without tracing can be reproduced
with instrumentation.

On systems where modules are loaded/unloaded with udev, holding
references on modules can spuriously prevent module unload, which
as a consequence changes the system behavior.

About the relative importance of the various kernel subsystems,
following your reasoning that module unload is considered a
second-class citizen within the kernel, I would argue that tracing
is a third-class citizen and should not needlessly modify the
behavior of classes above it.

Thanks,

Mathieu

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [off-list ref]
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