Thread (38 messages) 38 messages, 2 authors, 2024-02-27

Re: [PATCH v8 31/35] fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer

From: Jiri Olsa <hidden>
Date: 2024-02-26 12:56:13
Also in: bpf, lkml
Subsystem: the rest, tracing · Maintainers: Linus Torvalds, Steven Rostedt, Masami Hiramatsu

On Mon, Feb 26, 2024 at 12:20:43AM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer.
Major API changes are:
 -  'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated.
 -  This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
    !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and
    CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only
    on x86_64.
 -  Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long).
 -  If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same
    function, it will fail to probe.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 Changes in v8:
  - Use trace_func_graph_ret/ent_t for fgraph_ops.
  - Update CONFIG_FPROBE dependencies.
  - Add ftrace_regs_get_return_address() for each arch.
 Changes in v3:
  - Update for new reserve_data/retrieve_data API.
  - Fix internal push/pop on fgraph data logic so that it can
    correctly save/restore the returning fprobes.
 Changes in v2:
  - Add more lockdep_assert_held(fprobe_mutex)
  - Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for fprobe_hlist_node::fp.
  - Add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the functions which is called from
    entry/exit callback.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h     |    6 
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h |    6 
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h   |    6 
 arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h      |    6 
 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h       |    6 
 include/linux/fprobe.h              |   54 ++-
 include/linux/ftrace.h              |    7 
 kernel/trace/Kconfig                |    8 
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c               |  638 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 lib/test_fprobe.c                   |   45 --
 10 files changed, 536 insertions(+), 246 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 95a8f349f871..800c75f46a13 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	return fregs->fp;
 }
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->lr;
+}
+
 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
 ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 14a1576bf948..b8432b7cc9d4 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip)
 #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \
 	((fregs)->regs.regs[22])
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return *(unsigned long *)(fregs->regs.regs[1]);
+}
+
 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 773e9011cff1..7ac1bc3e7196 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \
 	regs_query_register_offset(name)
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->regs.link;
+}
+
 struct ftrace_ops;
 
 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
index e910924eee59..d434a0497683 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	return sp[0];	/* return backchain */
 }
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return fregs->regs.gprs[14];
+}
+
 #define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs)	 do {		\
 		(_regs)->psw.addr = (fregs)->regs.psw.addr;		\
 		(_regs)->gprs[15] = (fregs)->regs.gprs[15];		\
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 7625887fc49b..979d3458a328 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \
 	frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs)
 
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return *(unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
+}
+
 struct ftrace_ops;
 #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
index 879a30956009..08b37b0d1d05 100644
--- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
+++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
@@ -5,32 +5,56 @@
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct fprobe;
+
+/**
+ * strcut fprobe_hlist_node - address based hash list node for fprobe.
+ *
+ * @hlist: The hlist node for address search hash table.
+ * @addr: The address represented by this.
+ * @fp: The fprobe which owns this.
+ */
+struct fprobe_hlist_node {
+	struct hlist_node	hlist;
+	unsigned long		addr;
+	struct fprobe		*fp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct fprobe_hlist - hash list nodes for fprobe.
+ *
+ * @hlist: The hlist node for existence checking hash table.
+ * @rcu: rcu_head for RCU deferred release.
+ * @fp: The fprobe which owns this fprobe_hlist.
+ * @size: The size of @array.
+ * @array: The fprobe_hlist_node for each address to probe.
+ */
+struct fprobe_hlist {
+	struct hlist_node		hlist;
+	struct rcu_head			rcu;
+	struct fprobe			*fp;
+	int				size;
+	struct fprobe_hlist_node	array[];
+};
 
 /**
  * struct fprobe - ftrace based probe.
- * @ops: The ftrace_ops.
+ *
  * @nmissed: The counter for missing events.
  * @flags: The status flag.
- * @rethook: The rethook data structure. (internal data)
  * @entry_data_size: The private data storage size.
- * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions.
+ * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated)
  * @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry.
  * @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit.
+ * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table.
  */
 struct fprobe {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
-	/*
-	 * If CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set, CONFIG_FPROBE is disabled too.
-	 * But user of fprobe may keep embedding the struct fprobe on their own
-	 * code. To avoid build error, this will keep the fprobe data structure
-	 * defined here, but remove ftrace_ops data structure.
-	 */
-	struct ftrace_ops	ops;
-#endif
 	unsigned long		nmissed;
 	unsigned int		flags;
-	struct rethook		*rethook;
 	size_t			entry_data_size;
 	int			nr_maxactive;
 
@@ -40,6 +64,8 @@ struct fprobe {
 	void (*exit_handler)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			     void *entry_data);
+
+	struct fprobe_hlist	*hlist_array;
 };
 
 /* This fprobe is soft-disabled. */
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index d895767dcb93..2bb819f08725 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	regs_query_register_offset(name)
 #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \
 	frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS
+/* This function works correctly in ftrace entry function. */
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
+#endif
+
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 9056315d56ed..d2ee9e6f1561 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -298,11 +298,9 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 
 config FPROBE
 	bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)"
-	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
-	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
-	depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
-	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
-	select RETHOOK
+	depends on FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS && HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
+	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	default n
 	help
 	  This option enables kernel function probe (fprobe) based on ftrace.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 31210423efc3..845ac5af4aeb 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -8,98 +8,193 @@
 #include <linux/fprobe.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/rethook.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
-struct fprobe_rethook_node {
-	struct rethook_node node;
-	unsigned long entry_ip;
-	unsigned long entry_parent_ip;
-	char data[];
-};
+#define FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS 8
+#define FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)
 
-static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-			struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
-{
-	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
-	struct rethook_node *rh = NULL;
-	struct fprobe *fp;
-	void *entry_data = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
+#define FPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
+#define FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_HASH_BITS)
 
-	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
+/*
+ * fprobe_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::hlist' for checking the fprobe still
+ *   exists. The key is the address of fprobe instance.
+ * fprobe_ip_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::array[*]' for searching the fprobe
+ *   instance related to the funciton address. The key is the ftrace IP
+ *   address.
+ *
+ * When unregistering the fprobe, fprobe_hlist::fp and fprobe_hlist::array[*].fp
+ * are set NULL and delete those from both hash tables (by hlist_del_rcu).
+ * After an RCU grace period, the fprobe_hlist itself will be released.
+ *
+ * fprobe_table and fprobe_ip_table can be accessed from either
+ *  - Normal hlist traversal and RCU add/del under 'fprobe_mutex' is held.
+ *  - RCU hlist traversal under disabling preempt
+ */
+static struct hlist_head fprobe_table[FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
+static struct hlist_head fprobe_ip_table[FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fprobe_mutex);
 
-	if (fp->exit_handler) {
-		rh = rethook_try_get(fp->rethook);
-		if (!rh) {
-			fp->nmissed++;
-			return;
-		}
-		fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
-		fpr->entry_ip = ip;
-		fpr->entry_parent_ip = parent_ip;
-		if (fp->entry_data_size)
-			entry_data = fpr->data;
+/*
+ * Find first fprobe in the hlist. It will be iterated twice in the entry
+ * probe, once for correcting the total required size, the second time is
+ * calling back the user handlers.
+ * Thus the hlist in the fprobe_table must be sorted and new probe needs to
+ * be added *before* the first fprobe.
+ */
+static struct fprobe_hlist_node *find_first_fprobe_node(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	struct fprobe_hlist_node *node;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+
+	head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)];
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, hlist,
+				 lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) {
+		if (node->addr == ip)
+			return node;
 	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(find_first_fprobe_node);
 
-	if (fp->entry_handler)
-		ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data);
+/* Node insertion and deletion requires the fprobe_mutex */
+static void insert_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node)
+{
+	unsigned long ip = node->addr;
+	struct fprobe_hlist_node *next;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
 
-	/* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */
-	if (rh) {
-		if (ret)
-			rethook_recycle(rh);
-		else
-			rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
+
+	next = find_first_fprobe_node(ip);
+	if (next) {
+		hlist_add_before_rcu(&node->hlist, &next->hlist);
+		return;
 	}
+	head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)];
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->hlist, head);
 }
 
-static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-		struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+/* Return true if there are synonims */
+static bool delete_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node)
 {
-	struct fprobe *fp;
-	int bit;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
 
-	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
-	if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
-		return;
+	WRITE_ONCE(node->fp, NULL);
+	hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist);
+	return !!find_first_fprobe_node(node->addr);
+}
 
-	/* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
-	 * all functions before this point should be marked as notrace
-	 */
-	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
-	if (bit < 0) {
-		fp->nmissed++;
-		return;
+/* Check existence of the fprobe */
+static bool is_fprobe_still_exist(struct fprobe *fp)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct fprobe_hlist *fph;
+
+	head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fph, head, hlist,
+				 lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) {
+		if (fph->fp == fp)
+			return true;
 	}
-	__fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
-	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+	return false;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_fprobe_still_exist);
+
+static int add_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp)
+{
+	struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&fp->hlist_array->hlist, head);
+	return 0;
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_handler);
 
-static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
-				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+static int del_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp)
 {
-	struct fprobe *fp;
-	int bit;
+	struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array;
 
-	fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops);
-	if (fprobe_disabled(fp))
-		return;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex);
 
-	/* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and
-	 * all functions called before this point should be marked as notrace
-	 */
-	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip);
-	if (bit < 0) {
-		fp->nmissed++;
-		return;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!is_fprobe_still_exist(fp))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	fph->fp = NULL;
+	hlist_del_rcu(&fph->hlist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* The entry data size is 4 bits (=16) * sizeof(long) in maximum */
+#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS		4
+#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD	((1L << FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
+#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE		(MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD * sizeof(long))
+#define FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS		(BITS_PER_LONG - FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS)
+#define FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK		GENMASK(FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS - 1, 0)
+#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE		sizeof(unsigned long)
+
+static inline unsigned long encode_fprobe_header(struct fprobe *fp, int size_words)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size_words > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD ||
+	    ((unsigned long)fp & ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK) !=
+	    ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK)) {
+		return 0;
 	}
+	return ((unsigned long)size_words << FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS) |
+		((unsigned long)fp & FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK);
+}
+
+/* Return reserved data size in words */
+static inline int decode_fprobe_header(unsigned long val, struct fprobe **fp)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	ptr = (val & FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK) | ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK;
+	if (fp)
+		*fp = (struct fprobe *)ptr;
+	return val >> FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fprobe shadow stack management:
+ * Since fprobe shares a single fgraph_ops, it needs to share the stack entry
+ * among the probes on the same function exit. Note that a new probe can be
+ * registered before a target function is returning, we can not use the hash
+ * table to find the corresponding probes. Thus the probe address is stored on
+ * the shadow stack with its entry data size.
+ *
+ */
+static inline int __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+				   struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+				   void *data)
+{
+	if (!fp->entry_handler)
+		return 0;
+
+	return fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, data);
+}
 
+static inline int __fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+					  struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+					  void *data)
+{
+	int ret;
 	/*
 	 * This user handler is shared with other kprobes and is not expected to be
 	 * called recursively. So if any other kprobe handler is running, this will
@@ -108,45 +203,185 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(kprobe_running())) {
 		fp->nmissed++;
-		goto recursion_unlock;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	kprobe_busy_begin();
-	__fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs);
+	ret = __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, fp, fregs, data);
 	kprobe_busy_end();
-
-recursion_unlock:
-	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
-				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int fprobe_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
-	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
-	struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs;
-	int bit;
+	struct fprobe_hlist_node *node, *first;
+	unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+	unsigned long func = trace->func;
+	unsigned long header, ret_ip;
+	int reserved_words;
+	struct fprobe *fp;
+	int used, ret;
 
-	if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
-		return;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fregs))
+		return 0;
 
-	fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node);
+	first = node = find_first_fprobe_node(func);
+	if (unlikely(!first))
+		return 0;
+
+	reserved_words = 0;
+	hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+		if (node->addr != func)
+			break;
+		fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+		if (!fp || !fp->exit_handler)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Since fprobe can be enabled until the next loop, we ignore the
+		 * fprobe's disabled flag in this loop.
+		 */
+		reserved_words +=
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(fp->entry_data_size, sizeof(long)) + 1;
+	}
+	node = first;
+	if (reserved_words) {
+		fgraph_data = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, reserved_words * sizeof(long));
+		if (unlikely(!fgraph_data)) {
+			hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+				if (node->addr != func)
+					break;
+				fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+				if (fp && !fprobe_disabled(fp))
+					fp->nmissed++;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * we need to assure no calls to traceable functions in-between the
-	 * end of fprobe_handler and the beginning of fprobe_exit_handler.
+	 * TODO: recursion detection has been done in the fgraph. Thus we need
+	 * to add a callback to increment missed counter.
 	 */
-	bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(fpr->entry_ip, fpr->entry_parent_ip);
-	if (bit < 0) {
-		fp->nmissed++;
+	ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_return_address(fregs);
+	used = 0;
+	hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) {
+		void *data;
+
+		if (node->addr != func)
+			break;
+		fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp);
+		if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
+			continue;
+
+		if (fp->entry_data_size && fp->exit_handler)
+			data = fgraph_data + used + 1;
+		else
+			data = NULL;
+
+		if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp))
+			ret = __fprobe_kprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data);
+		else
+			ret = __fprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data);
+		/* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted but skips exit_handler. */
+		if (!ret && fp->exit_handler) {
+			int size_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(fp->entry_data_size, sizeof(long));
+
+			header = encode_fprobe_header(fp, size_words);
+			if (likely(header)) {
+				fgraph_data[used] = header;
+				used += size_words + 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (used < reserved_words)
+		memset(fgraph_data + used, 0, reserved_words - used);
+
+	/* If any exit_handler is set, data must be used. */
+	return used != 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_entry);
+
+static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
+			  struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+	unsigned long ret_ip;
+	unsigned long val;
+	struct fprobe *fp;
+	int size, curr;
+	int size_words;
+
+	fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data))
 		return;
+	size_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, sizeof(long));
+	ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs);
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	curr = 0;
+	while (size_words > curr) {
+		val = fgraph_data[curr++];
hi,
the ++ in here -----------------------^^ screws the logic below,
I think we need the change below to properly access the stack data

I wrote bpf test on top of this that adds multiple fprobes attached
on single function and makes sure the fprobe gets its own data on
fentry/fexit callbacks and with the change below it seems to work
properly

jirka
+		if (!val)
+			break;
+
+		size = decode_fprobe_header(val, &fp);
+		if (fp && is_fprobe_still_exist(fp) && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) {
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size > size_words))
+				break;
+			fp->exit_handler(fp, trace->func, ret_ip, fregs,
+					 size ? fgraph_data + curr : NULL);
+		}
+		curr += size + 1;
 	}
+	preempt_enable();
+}

---
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 845ac5af4aeb..bfe255e12a13 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -323,16 +323,16 @@ static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
 
 	curr = 0;
 	while (size_words > curr) {
-		val = fgraph_data[curr++];
+		val = fgraph_data[curr];
 		if (!val)
 			break;
 
 		size = decode_fprobe_header(val, &fp);
 		if (fp && is_fprobe_still_exist(fp) && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) {
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size > size_words))
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size + 1 > size_words))
 				break;
 			fp->exit_handler(fp, trace->func, ret_ip, fregs,
-					 size ? fgraph_data + curr : NULL);
+					 size ? fgraph_data + curr + 1 : NULL);
 		}
 		curr += size + 1;
 	}
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