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COOLING11d

[PATCH v4 1/5] usb: xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table for sub-page TRB segments

From: Wesley Cheng <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-10 01:51:07
Also in: linux-usb, lkml
Subsystem: the rest, usb subsystem, usb xhci driver · Maintainers: Linus Torvalds, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mathias Nyman

xhci_ring_to_sgtable() populated its sg_table via dma_get_sgtable()
per segment and sg_alloc_table_from_pages(), both of which only
operate at whole PAGE_SIZE granularity. Since TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE (4096)
can be smaller than PAGE_SIZE, multiple ring segments can share the
same physical page on larger-PAGE_SIZE kernels (16K/64K), which these
helpers cannot correctly represent.

Build the sg_table directly instead: allocate one sg entry per ring
segment with sg_alloc_table(), and fill each entry explicitly with
sg_set_page() using the segment's own page (resolved via
is_vmalloc_addr()/vmalloc_to_page() or virt_to_page()),
TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE as the length, and offset_in_page() for the exact
intra-page offset. This guarantees each segment gets its own sg
entry regardless of page sharing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <redacted>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c | 57 +++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
index a5deeee4d5dc..beb637407e47 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
@@ -9,57 +9,42 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h>
-#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
 
 #include "xhci.h"
 
 /* sideband internal helpers */
 static struct sg_table *
-xhci_ring_to_sgtable(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_ring *ring)
+xhci_ring_to_sgtable(struct xhci_ring *ring)
 {
 	struct xhci_segment *seg;
 	struct sg_table	*sgt;
-	unsigned int n_pages;
-	struct page **pages;
-	struct device *dev;
-	size_t sz;
+	struct page *page;
 	int i;
 
-	dev = xhci_to_hcd(sb->xhci)->self.sysdev;
-	sz = ring->num_segs * TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE;
-	n_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pages = kvmalloc_objs(struct page *, n_pages);
-	if (!pages)
+	seg = ring->first_seg;
+	if (!seg)
 		return NULL;
 
 	sgt = kzalloc_obj(*sgt);
-	if (!sgt) {
-		kvfree(pages);
+	if (!sgt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, ring->num_segs, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		kfree(sgt);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	seg = ring->first_seg;
-	if (!seg)
-		goto err;
-	/*
-	 * Rings can potentially have multiple segments, create an array that
-	 * carries page references to allocated segments.  Utilize the
-	 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages() to create the sg table, and to ensure
-	 * that page links are created.
-	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < ring->num_segs; i++) {
-		dma_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, seg->trbs, seg->dma,
-				TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE);
-		pages[i] = sg_page(sgt->sgl);
-		sg_free_table(sgt);
+		if (is_vmalloc_addr(seg->trbs))
+			page = vmalloc_to_page(seg->trbs);
+		else
+			page = virt_to_page(seg->trbs);
+
+		sg_set_page(&sgt->sgl[i], page, TRB_SEGMENT_SIZE,
+			    offset_in_page(seg->trbs));
 		seg = seg->next;
 	}
 
-	if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, n_pages, 0, sz, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto err;
-
-	kvfree(pages);
-
 	/*
 	 * Save first segment dma address to sg dma_address field for the sideband
 	 * client to have access to the IOVA of the ring.
@@ -67,12 +52,6 @@ xhci_ring_to_sgtable(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_ring *ring)
 	sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl) = ring->first_seg->dma;
 
 	return sgt;
-
-err:
-	kvfree(pages);
-	kfree(sgt);
-
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Caller must hold sb->mutex */
@@ -254,7 +233,7 @@ xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
 	if (!ep || !ep->ring || !ep->sideband || ep->sideband != sb)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(sb, ep->ring);
+	return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(ep->ring);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer);
 
@@ -276,7 +255,7 @@ xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer(struct xhci_sideband *sb)
 	if (!sb || !sb->ir)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(sb, sb->ir->event_ring);
+	return xhci_ring_to_sgtable(sb->ir->event_ring);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer);
 
-- 
2.34.1
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