Re: [PATCH] serial: vt8500_serial: Fix a parameter of find_first_zero_bit.
From: Christophe JAILLET <hidden>
Date: 2016-08-23 20:24:33
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kernel-janitors, linux-arm-kernel, lkml
Le 23/08/2016 à 11:23, Arnd Bergmann a écrit :
On Tuesday, August 23, 2016 6:20:28 AM CEST Christophe JAILLET wrote:quoted
Le 22/08/2016 à 10:42, Arnd Bergmann a écrit :quoted
[...] Sorry, but I'm not following the logic here. [...] You argue that the two have the same meaning, which I see, but why is it better than the existing code? ArndHi, sorry if my explanation was unclear. What I mean is that if "sizeof(unsigned long) = 4" (i.e. 32 bits systems ?) then: port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, sizeof(vt8500_ports_in_use)); turns into: port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, 4); find_first_zero_bit "Returns the bit number of the first set bit. If no bits are set, returns @size." So, in this case, it can return 1, 2, 3 or 4, if one of the 4 first bits is 0. And will also return 4, if none of the 4 first bits is 0.Ah, got it.quoted
Finally, what I meant by "Other options are possible:" is: - 'vt8500_ports_in_use' being a 'unsigned long', use ffz to reduce code verbosity port = ffz(&vt8500_ports_in_use); would also work, because it is equivalent to: port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, BITS_PER_LONG); - VT8500_MAX_PORTS, in order to be consistent with the test below port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, VT8500_MAX_PORTS); would also work and is maybe more logical in regard to the test "if (port >= VT8500_MAX_PORTS)" Now if "sizeof(unsigned long) = 8" (i.e. 64 bits systems ?), the actual code would work. But using "sizeof(long)" to mean "more than VT8500_MAX_PORTS" is odd. In other words, expressing a number of bits using something that gives a size in bytes is, IMHO, spurious. All this is pure speculation. Hoping that it is clearer now ( and that my analysis is right :) )I misread the code in the same way the original author wrote it wrong, I guess it was meant to say port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, sizeof(vt8500_ports_in_use) * 8);
I guess so.
to convert number of bytes into number of bits. Your patch is absolutely correct, but being more specific about the kind of mistake that was made is a good idea. Regarding which of the four alternatives to use, I'd probably use your third one, checking against VT8500_MAX_PORTS. To make this code absolutely foolproof, we can add this hunk too then:
Agreed for VT8500_MAX_PORTS. This documents the code. Using DECLARE_BITMAP is also nice (even if I doubt that it will be useful one day in this particular case) It would turn the vt8500_ports_in_use variable into a pointer. So some more code modification would be required. Thk for your feedback and comments. I'll send a v2. CJ
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c index 23cfc5e16b45..a68be66d2770 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct vt8500_port { * have been allocated as we can't use pdev->id in * devicetree */ -static unsigned long vt8500_ports_in_use; +static DECLARE_BITMAP(vt8500_ports_in_use, VT8500_MAX_PORTS); static inline void vt8500_write(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int val, unsigned int off)Arnd
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