On Thu, Oct 06, 2022 at 01:20:35PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:

So the question, then, is "why are they trying to exec while actively
spawning new threads?" That appears to be the core problem here, and as
far as I can tell, the kernel has behaved this way for a very long time.
I don't think the kernel should fix this, either, because it leads to a
very weird state for userspace, where the thread spawner may suddenly
die due to the exec happening in another thread. This really looks like
something userspace needs to handle correctly (i.e. don't try to exec
while actively spawning threads).

One of the classic failure modes is when a threaded program calls a
library, and that library might try to do a fork/exec (or call
system(3) to run some command.  e.g., such as running "lvm create ..."
or to spawn some kind of helper daemon.

There are a number of stack overflow questions about this, and there
are some solutions to _some_ of the problems, such as using
pthread_atfork(), and knowing that you are about to call fork/exec,
and use some out of band mechanism to to make sure no threads get
spawned until the fork/exec is completed --- but if you don't know
that a library is going to do a fork/exec, well, life is tough. 

One technique even advocated by a stack overflow article is "avoid
using threads whenver possible".  :-/

	       	       	  	   - Ted