Thread (54 messages) 54 messages, 4 authors, 2017-02-14

Re: [RFC][PATCH 13/21] tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers

From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-02-14 02:37:34
Also in: lkml

On Wed, Feb 08, 2017 at 11:25:09AM -0600, Tom Zanussi wrote:
Add support for simple addition, subtraction, and unary expressions
(-(expr) and expr, where expr = b-a, a+b, a+b+c) to hist triggers, in
order to support a minimal set of useful inter-event calculations.

These operations are needed for calculating latencies between events
(timestamp1-timestamp0) and for combined latencies (latencies over 3
or more events).

In the process, factor out some common code from key and value
parsing.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <redacted>
---
[SNIP]
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file,
+				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				     char *var_name);
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				      struct trace_event_file *file,
+				      char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				      char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
+	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	unsigned long operand_flags;
+	char *operand1_str;
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *s;
+
+	// we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required
+
+	str++; // skip leading '-'
+
+	s = strchr(str, '(');
+	if (s)
+		str++;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	s = strchr(str, ')');
+	if (s)
+		*s = '\0';
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL; // no closing ')'
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand1_str = strsep(&str, "(");
+	if (!operand1_str)
+		goto free;
+
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+	expr = create_hist_field(NULL, flags, var_name);
+	if (!expr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL);
Doesn't it create an unbounded recursion?

Thanks,
Namhyung

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (operand1 == NULL) {
+		operand_flags = 0;
+		field = parse_field(hist_data, file, operand1_str,
+				    &operand_flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+			goto free;
+		}
+		operand1 = create_hist_field(field, operand_flags, NULL);
+		if (!operand1) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
+	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+	expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
+	expr->name = expr_str(expr);
+
+	return expr;
+ free:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file,
+				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				     char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1, *operand2, *expr = NULL;
+	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	unsigned long operand_flags;
+	int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
+	char *sep, *operand1_str;
+
+	field_op = contains_operator(str);
+	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
+		return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name);
+
+	switch (field_op) {
+	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+		sep = "-";
+		break;
+	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+		sep = "+";
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand1_str = strsep(&str, sep);
+	if (!operand1_str || !str)
+		goto free;
+
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	field = parse_field(hist_data, file, operand1_str, &operand_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+		goto free;
+	}
+	operand1 = create_hist_field(field, operand_flags, NULL);
+	if (!operand1) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		operand1 = NULL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	// rest of string could be another expression e.g. b+c in a+b+c
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
+		operand2 = NULL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+	if (!operand2) {
+		operand_flags = 0;
+		field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, &operand_flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+			goto free;
+		}
+		operand2 = create_hist_field(field, operand_flags, NULL);
+		if (!operand2) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			operand2 = NULL;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+	expr = create_hist_field(NULL, flags, var_name);
+	if (!expr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+	expr->operands[1] = operand2;
+	expr->operator = field_op;
+	expr->name = expr_str(expr);
+
+	switch (field_op) {
+	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+		expr->fn = hist_field_minus;
+		break;
+	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+		expr->fn = hist_field_plus;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	return expr;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_field(operand1);
+	destroy_hist_field(operand2);
+	destroy_hist_field(expr);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 {
 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
@@ -529,8 +874,9 @@ static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			    char *field_str, char *var_name)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
-	char *field_name, *token;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	char *token;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
@@ -549,32 +895,27 @@ static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
 	}
 
-	field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
-	if (field_str) {
-		if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
-			flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
-		else {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
+	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!hist_field) {
+		field = parse_field(hist_data, file, field_str, &flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(field);
 			goto out;
 		}
-	}
 
-	if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
-		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
-		hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
-	} else {
-		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
-		if (!field) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
+		hist_field = create_hist_field(field, flags, var_name);
+		if (!hist_field) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
-	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags, var_name);
-	if (!hist_data->fields[val_idx]) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
 
 	++hist_data->n_vals;
 
@@ -623,6 +964,7 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			    char *field_str)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	unsigned int key_size;
 	char *var_name;
@@ -640,53 +982,40 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
+		hist_field = create_hist_field(field, flags, var_name);
 	} else {
-		char *field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
-
-		if (field_str) {
-			if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym-offset") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
-			else if ((strcmp(field_str, "execname") == 0) &&
-				 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "syscall") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "log2") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
-			else {
-				ret = -EINVAL;
-				goto out;
-			}
+		hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
+					var_name);
+		if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
-			flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
-			hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
-			key_size = sizeof(u64);
-		} else {
-			field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
-			if (!field) {
-				ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!hist_field) {
+			field = parse_field(hist_data, file, field_str,
+					    &flags);
+			if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(field);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			if (is_string_field(field))
-				key_size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
-			else
-				key_size = field->size;
+			hist_field = create_hist_field(field, flags, var_name);
+			if (!hist_field) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags, var_name);
-	if (!hist_data->fields[key_idx]) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+		if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
+			key_size = sizeof(u64);
+		else if (is_string_field(field))
+			key_size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
+		else
+			key_size = field->size;
 	}
 
+	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
+
 	key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
-- 
1.9.3
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