On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 08:04:19PM +0200, Jan Kiszka wrote:

On 2013-09-20 19:51, Paul Gortmaker wrote:

quoted

[Re: [PATCH 0/3] KVM: Make kvm_lock non-raw] On 16/09/2013 (Mon 18:12) Paul Gortmaker wrote:

quoted

On 13-09-16 10:06 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:

quoted

Paul Gortmaker reported a BUG on preempt-rt kernels, due to taking the
mmu_lock within the raw kvm_lock in mmu_shrink_scan.  He provided a
patch that shrunk the kvm_lock critical section so that the mmu_lock
critical section does not nest with it, but in the end there is no reason
for the vm_list to be protected by a raw spinlock.  Only manipulations
of kvm_usage_count and the consequent hardware_enable/disable operations
are not preemptable.

This small series thus splits the kvm_lock in the "raw" part and the
"non-raw" part.

Paul, could you please provide your Tested-by?

Sure, I'll go back and see if I can find what triggered it in the
original report, and give the patches a spin on 3.4.x-rt (and probably
3.10.x-rt, since that is where rt-current is presently).

Seems fine on 3.4-rt.  On 3.10.10-rt7 it looks like there are other
issues, probably not explicitly related to this patchset (see below).

Paul.
--

e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth1: removed PHC
assign device 0:0:19.0
pci 0000:00:19.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
pci 0000:00:19.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
pci 0000:00:19.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
pci 0000:00:19.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/paul/git/linux-rt/kernel/rtmutex.c:659
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8100998a>] kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x2a/0x4a0
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81038800>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x60/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 6121390
hardirqs last  enabled at (6121389): [<ffffffff819f9ae0>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
hardirqs last disabled at (6121390): [<ffffffff819f9a2a>] common_interrupt+0x6a/0x6f
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff810ebb9a>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1ba/0x430

CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.10-rt7 #2
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/0VNP2H, BIOS A17 03/14/2013
 ffffffff8201c440 ffff880223603cf0 ffffffff819f177d ffff880223603d18
 ffffffff810c90d3 ffff880214a50110 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
 ffff880223603d38 ffffffff819f89a4 ffff880214a50110 ffff880214a50110
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff819f177d>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff810c90d3>] __might_sleep+0x153/0x250
 [<ffffffff819f89a4>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60
 [<ffffffff810ccdd6>] __wake_up+0x36/0x70
 [<ffffffff81003bbb>] kvm_vcpu_kick+0x3b/0xd0

-rt lacks an atomic waitqueue for triggering VCPU wakeups on MSIs from
assigned devices directly from the host IRQ handler. We need to disable
this fast-path in -rt or introduce such an abstraction (I did this once
over 2.6.33-rt).

IIRC, VFIO goes the slower patch via a kernel thread unconditionally,
thus cannot trigger this.

AFAIK VFIO just uses eventfds and these can
inject MSI interrupts directly from IRQ without going through a thread.

Only legacy device assignment is affected.

Jan

quoted

 [<ffffffff810371a2>] __apic_accept_irq+0x2b2/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff810385f7>] kvm_apic_set_irq+0x27/0x30
 [<ffffffff8103894e>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x1ae/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff81038800>] ? kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x60/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff81009a8b>] kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x12b/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff8100998a>] ? kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x2a/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff8100c5b3>] kvm_assigned_dev_msi+0x23/0x40
 [<ffffffff8113cb38>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff810ebb7c>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x19c/0x430
 [<ffffffff8113cec8>] handle_irq_event+0x48/0x70
 [<ffffffff8113f9b7>] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x120
 [<ffffffff8104c6ae>] handle_irq+0x1e/0x30
 [<ffffffff81a035ca>] do_IRQ+0x5a/0xd0
 [<ffffffff819f9a2f>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff819f9ae0>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
 [<ffffffff810ebb7c>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x19c/0x430
 [<ffffffff810ebb38>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x158/0x430
 [<ffffffff819db767>] rest_init+0x137/0x140
 [<ffffffff819db635>] ? rest_init+0x5/0x140
 [<ffffffff822fde18>] start_kernel+0x3af/0x3bc
 [<ffffffff822fd870>] ? repair_env_string+0x5e/0x5e
 [<ffffffff822fd5a5>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
 [<ffffffff822fd673>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xcc/0xcf

=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
3.10.10-rt7 #2 Not tainted
---------------------------------
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/0/0 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
 (&(&(&q->lock)->lock)->wait_lock){?.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff819f7e98>] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x48/0x370
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
  [<ffffffff810fc94d>] __lock_acquire+0x69d/0x20e0
  [<ffffffff810feaee>] lock_acquire+0x9e/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff819f9090>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
  [<ffffffff819f7e98>] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x48/0x370
  [<ffffffff819f89ac>] rt_spin_lock+0x2c/0x60
  [<ffffffff810ccdd6>] __wake_up+0x36/0x70
  [<ffffffff8109c5ce>] run_timer_softirq+0x1be/0x390
  [<ffffffff81092a09>] do_current_softirqs+0x239/0x5b0
  [<ffffffff81092db8>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60
  [<ffffffff810c5d7c>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x22c/0x340
  [<ffffffff810bbf4d>] kthread+0xcd/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81a019dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
irq event stamp: 6121390
hardirqs last  enabled at (6121389): [<ffffffff819f9ae0>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
hardirqs last disabled at (6121390): [<ffffffff819f9a2a>] common_interrupt+0x6a/0x6f
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&(&(&q->lock)->lock)->wait_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&(&(&q->lock)->lock)->wait_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8100998a>] kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x2a/0x4a0
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81038800>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x60/0x3d0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.10-rt7 #2
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/0VNP2H, BIOS A17 03/14/2013
 ffffffff8262b550 ffff880223603a40 ffffffff819f177d ffff880223603a90
 ffffffff819ec532 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 ffff880200000001
 0000000000000002 ffffffff8201ccc0 ffffffff810f9040 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff819f177d>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff819ec532>] print_usage_bug.part.36+0x28b/0x29a
 [<ffffffff810f9040>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x150/0x150
 [<ffffffff810f9dab>] mark_lock+0x28b/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810fcbf9>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x20e0
 [<ffffffff811091f2>] ? __module_text_address+0x12/0x60
 [<ffffffff8110ea8f>] ? is_module_text_address+0x2f/0x60
 [<ffffffff810b8408>] ? __kernel_text_address+0x58/0x80
 [<ffffffff8104dbb2>] ? print_context_stack+0x62/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810feaee>] lock_acquire+0x9e/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff819f7e98>] ? rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x48/0x370
 [<ffffffff819f9090>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80
 [<ffffffff819f7e98>] ? rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x48/0x370
 [<ffffffff819f7e98>] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x48/0x370
 [<ffffffff819f89ac>] rt_spin_lock+0x2c/0x60
 [<ffffffff810ccdd6>] __wake_up+0x36/0x70
 [<ffffffff81003bbb>] kvm_vcpu_kick+0x3b/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810371a2>] __apic_accept_irq+0x2b2/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff810385f7>] kvm_apic_set_irq+0x27/0x30
 [<ffffffff8103894e>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x1ae/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff81038800>] ? kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x60/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff81009a8b>] kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x12b/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff8100998a>] ? kvm_set_irq_inatomic+0x2a/0x4a0
 [<ffffffff8100c5b3>] kvm_assigned_dev_msi+0x23/0x40
 [<ffffffff8113cb38>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff810ebb7c>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x19c/0x430
 [<ffffffff8113cec8>] handle_irq_event+0x48/0x70
 [<ffffffff8113f9b7>] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x120
 [<ffffffff8104c6ae>] handle_irq+0x1e/0x30
 [<ffffffff81a035ca>] do_IRQ+0x5a/0xd0
 [<ffffffff819f9a2f>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff819f9ae0>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
 [<ffffffff810ebb7c>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x19c/0x430
 [<ffffffff810ebb38>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x158/0x430
 [<ffffffff819db767>] rest_init+0x137/0x140
 [<ffffffff819db635>] ? rest_init+0x5/0x140
 [<ffffffff822fde18>] start_kernel+0x3af/0x3bc
 [<ffffffff822fd870>] ? repair_env_string+0x5e/0x5e
 [<ffffffff822fd5a5>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
 [<ffffffff822fd673>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xcc/0xcf

-- 
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Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux