Thread (21 messages) 21 messages, 3 authors, 2020-02-05

Re: [PATCH v4 10/12] mm/gup: /proc/vmstat: pin_user_pages (FOLL_PIN) reporting

From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Date: 2020-02-05 23:58:59
Also in: linux-doc, linux-fsdevel, linux-kselftest, linux-mm, lkml
Subsystem: documentation, the rest · Maintainers: Jonathan Corbet, Linus Torvalds

On 2/5/20 3:43 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
On Tue, Feb 04, 2020 at 03:41:15PM -0800, John Hubbard wrote:
quoted
Now that pages are "DMA-pinned" via pin_user_page*(), and unpinned via
unpin_user_pages*(), we need some visibility into whether all of this is
working correctly.

Add two new fields to /proc/vmstat:

    nr_foll_pin_acquired
    nr_foll_pin_released

These are documented in Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst.
They represent the number of pages (since boot time) that have been
pinned ("nr_foll_pin_acquired") and unpinned ("nr_foll_pin_released"),
via pin_user_pages*() and unpin_user_pages*().

In the absence of long-running DMA or RDMA operations that hold pages
pinned, the above two fields will normally be equal to each other.

Also: update Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst, to remove an
earlier (now confirmed untrue) claim about a performance problem with
/proc/vmstat.

Also: updated Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst to rename the
new /proc/vmstat entries, to the names listed here.

Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Please, clarify semantics for huge page. An user may want to know if we
count huge page as one pin-acquired or by number of pages.

OK, I've added this for the next version:

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
index 5776ad1ed5e4..2e939ff10b86 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
@@ -211,6 +211,33 @@ since the system was booted, via two new /proc/vmstat entries: ::
     /proc/vmstat/nr_foll_pin_acquired
     /proc/vmstat/nr_foll_pin_released
 
+Under normal conditions, these two values will be equal unless there are any
+long-term [R]DMA pins in place, or during pin/unpin transitions.
+
+* nr_foll_pin_acquired: This is the number of logical pins that have been
+  acquired since the system was powered on. For huge pages, the head page is
+  pinned once for each page (head page and each tail page) within the huge page.
+  This follows the same sort of behavior that get_user_pages() uses for huge
+  pages: the head page is refcounted once for each tail or head page in the huge
+  page, when get_user_pages() is applied to a huge page.
+
+* nr_foll_pin_released: The number of logical pins that have been released since
+  the system was powered on. Note that pages are released (unpinned) on a
+  PAGE_SIZE granularity, even if the original pin was applied to a huge page.
+  Becaused of the pin count behavior described above in "nr_foll_pin_acquired",
+  the accounting balances out, so that after doing this::
+
+    pin_user_pages(huge_page);
+    for (each page in huge_page)
+        unpin_user_page(page);
+
+...the following is expected::
+
+    nr_foll_pin_released == nr_foll_pin_acquired
+
+(...unless it was already out of balance due to a long-term RDMA pin being in
+place.)
+
 Other diagnostics
 =================
 

thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA
Otherwise looks good (given Jan concern is addressed).
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