[PATCH v2] md: Fix the null-ptr-deref of 'mddev->private' while submitting IO
From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Date: 2026-09-17 02:50:16
Also in:
lkml
Subsystem:
software raid (multiple disks) support, the rest · Maintainers:
Song Liu, Yu Kuai, Linus Torvalds
Concurrent processes md_stop and IO submitting could trigger a
null-ptr-deref of 'mddev->private':
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000070
RIP: 0010:_wait_barrier+0x2f/0x250
Call Trace:
raid1_make_request+0x150/0xf50
md_handle_request+0x104/0x530
md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130
submit_bio+0xdd/0x250
submit_bio_wait+0x1f/0x40
__blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1f6/0x370
blkdev_write_iter+0x3b2/0x520
ksys_write+0x7d/0x190
P1
fd = open(/dev/md0, O_RDWR)
P2 (forked from P1, fd' <= fd)
write(fd)
submit_bio
md_handle_request
raid1_make_request
raid1_write_request
ioctl(fd, STOP_ARRAY)
mddev_set_closing_and_sync_blockdev
// check passed, mddev->openers = 1,
// because md_open() is only called
// once in P1->open
do_md_stop
__md_stop
mddev->private = NULL
conf = mddev->private // NULL
wait_barrier(conf, sector) // null-ptr-deref !
It is a common problem for raid0/1/10/5, and __md_stop could be
triggered by several paths(eg. ioctl, sysfs, ->dtr). Fix it by
replacing mddev_lock() with mddev_suspend_and_lock() for all
__md_stop() callers. The caller dm_table_destroy() is guaranteed
being invoked with device suspended, so raid_dtr() could keep
using mddev_lock_nointr(). Besides, fail the submitting IO in
md_handle_request() if the 'mddev->pers' becomes NULL.
Fetch a reproducer in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=222020
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+3fe892ea5fc292e1353f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3fe892ea5fc292e1353f
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
---
v1->v2:
1. Add 'mddev->pers != NULL' check before make_request
2. Delete dm-raid caller(->dtr) modifications
3. Move memalloc_noio_restore after mddev_unlock_and_resume
drivers/md/md.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 680b34a63cb3..3dfc34caa2dc 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c@@ -414,6 +414,20 @@ bool md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio) if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&mddev->active_io)) goto check_suspended; } + if (!mddev->pers) { + /* + * The __md_stop() sets 'mddev->private' to NULL during + * the IO submitting, check 'mddev->pers' before the IO + * being processed by specific driver to avoid the + * null-ptr-deref of 'mddev-><member>'. The check is + * safe because the IO has got the 'mddev->active_io' + * reference, and all __md_stop() callers will wait for + * the reference to be zero. + */ + bio_io_error(bio); + percpu_ref_put(&mddev->active_io); + return true; + } if (!mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio)) { percpu_ref_put(&mddev->active_io); if (mddev_is_dm(mddev) && mddev->pers->prepare_suspend)
@@ -4657,6 +4671,8 @@ array_state_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len) { int err = 0; enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states); + unsigned int noio_flags = 0; + bool suspend = false; /* No lock dependent actions */ switch (st) {
@@ -4666,9 +4682,11 @@ array_state_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len) case broken: /* cannot be set */ case bad_word: return -EINVAL; + case inactive: case clear: + suspend = true; + fallthrough; case readonly: - case inactive: case read_auto: if (!mddev->pers || !md_is_rdwr(mddev)) break;
@@ -4702,9 +4720,11 @@ array_state_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len) spin_unlock(&mddev->lock); return err ?: len; } - err = mddev_lock(mddev); + err = suspend ? mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev) : mddev_lock(mddev); if (err) return err; + if (suspend) + noio_flags = memalloc_noio_save(); switch (st) { case inactive:
@@ -4775,7 +4795,12 @@ array_state_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len) mddev->hold_active = 0; sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_state); } - mddev_unlock(mddev); + if (suspend) { + mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev); + memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flags); + } else { + mddev_unlock(mddev); + } if (st == readonly || st == read_auto || st == inactive || (err && st == clear))
@@ -8299,6 +8324,7 @@ static bool md_ioctl_need_suspend(unsigned int cmd) case HOT_REMOVE_DISK: case SET_BITMAP_FILE: case SET_ARRAY_INFO: + case STOP_ARRAY: return true; default: return false;
--
2.52.0