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On 1/15/2013 5:31 AM, Patelczyk, Maciej wrote:

Hi Phillip,

Mdadm does not care about the controller unless you created IMSM 
based RAID. Basically you can create that type of RAID *only* on 
Intel based platforms with OROM enabled. It's Intel solution, we 
support it and we maintain it. It's very specific type of metadata.
We provide this functionality in Linux, Windows and OROM/uEFI. It
must be compatible between all three environments. If you have dual
boot machine you can safely boot into Windows and then into Linux
and your RAID Volume will be in proper state.

Dmraid cannot boot from RAID Volume, OROM can boot from IMSM RAID 
Volume directly. You don't need separate partition, hard drive or 
anything else. If you run Intel platform you can boot directly
from supported RAID Volume. This is because OROM supports it.
Mdadm respects OROM restrictions when creating IMSM based RAIDs.

I understand that you will not be able to boot directly from the array
without the OROM, but sometimes you just need to access your data any
way you can, and mdadm should not refuse to mount the array based on
the absence of the OROM.  Think disaster recovery.  You should always
be able to connect the disks to another machine that may not have an
Intel controller and rescue your data.

Additionally the ability to create and use arrays without the OROM
allows for simulation and testing, which is something the mdadm test
suite should be doing.

Spanning in Linux is something obvious. I know that is simply
works because of Linux architecture. However spanned RAID Volumes
are not supported in OROM and in Windows. If you allowed for
spanned RAID Volumes in Linux we open the Pandora's box. In the
worst case you will lose you data when entering to OROM (OROM will
see only one set of disks attached to one controller and can mark
RAID Volume as Failed) or if you boot to Windows (Windows driver
will see two failed RAID Volumes in the worst case). In other case
you will have RAID Volume marked as Degraded and rebuild will
start. And what if you create 'bootable' RAID Volume? Well you may
not be able to boot from it when it's spanned.

Warnings about potentially troublesome situations are good, but
outright refusal is not.  Yes, I realize it would be a problem for
Windows due to the poor way the driver has to be implemented ( why
can't the OROM see other disks on other controllers? ), but sometimes
you don't care about that.  For instance, if you are setting up the
array on one machine where you can not connect all of the drives to
the same controller ( and do not care about booting from the array on
this machine ), but you are planning on moving them to a machine where
they will be.  This is just one example of many situations where you
need to be able to say "I know what I'm doing, go ahead anyway".

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