Re: Software raid, booting and bios

Здравствуйте, Paul.

Вы писали 20 мая 2011 г., 12:33:00:

Op 20-05-11 09:19, Simon Mcnair schreef:

quoted

I have not come across a pc which does not allow you to boot a
secondary drive before... Please can you read  the manual and triple
check this ?  The only possible reason I can think this would happen
Is that you're using an add on board and you would configure this from
a secondary bios. My Dell, Asus, and all other motherboards I've had
over the past 10 years all allow a second device.

You can select the "boot device priority" where you can choose about
devices types (DVD, harddisk, USB, network) but you can choose only one
SATA disk. Study it, and you will see I am right. I've asked it to my
rackserver-vendor, they say: "that's always the case".

I've  seen supermicro servers with bios allowing to set several drives
as boot disks and without such option (like in your case).
One      of      those      which      could      do      this     was
http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/Xeon1333/5000P/X7DB3.cfm
if i remember things right.

But I think I have had systems in the past, what could do it. An
interesting question is then: how well is it tested?  What when e.g. a
disk boots, and then gives an I/O error? I am looking for a well-tested
way to solve this, and I am willing to pay for it or choose another
hardware vendor for it.

With regards,
Paul van der Vlis.

quoted

Cheers
Simon

On 20 May 2011, at 08:15, Paul van der Vlis [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

Op 20-05-11 09:03, Simon Mcnair schreef:

quoted

Please can you further define what you mean by 'it can become a
problem to boot' ?
Generally this is resolved by having a mbr and boot partition on each
of your mirrored drives so that whichever you use to boot has the
pertinent information to boot the kernel and construct the raid array.
If you have raid 5 with 3 disks you'd have a 3 drive mirror partition
on each disk and a raid 5 set across all three too.

In the bios from my machines (Supermicro, Dell) I can select only one
drive to boot. Wenn the drive fails, no other disk is tried.

I can go into the bios and change the drive when it fails, or I can
exchange the disks. But I would like it, when the machine would simple
boot even when the first disk is corrupt.

With regards,
Paul van der Vlis.

quoted

I'm not a guru on this and can't provide much knowledge past the
theory and high level ;-)
Simon

On 20 May 2011, at 07:55, Paul van der Vlis [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

Hello,

I use software raid (mdadm). The main problem for me is that when the
drive with the MBR fails, it can become a problem to boot.

When the bios would use another drive to boot when the first drive
failes, this problem would be gone. But I don't know rackservers who do
that. Do you?

Or is there maybe some kind of fake-raid card what uses mdadm to solve
this problem?

Another way would be to use e.g. an USB device to boot to solve this
problem. Any experiences with that?

(hmm, I realize that netboot is an option too).

With regards,
Paul van der Vlis.


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