Jeff Garzik [off-list ref] wrote:
But anyway, to help answer the question of hardware vs. software RAID, I
wrote up a page:
http://linux.yyz.us/why-software-raid.html
Generally, you want software RAID unless your PCI bus (or more rarely,
your CPU) is getting saturated. With RAID-0, there is no duplication of
data, and so, PCI bus and CPU usage should be about the same for
hardware and software RAID.
Hardware RAID can be (!= is) more tolerant of serious drive failures
where a single drive locks up the bus. A high-end hardware RAID card
may be designed with independent controllers so a single drive failure
cannot take other spindles down with it. The same can be accomplished
with sw RAID of course if the builder is careful to use multiple PCI
cards, etc. Sw RAID over your motherboard's onboard controllers leaves
you vulnerable.
--Adam