Thread (30 messages) 30 messages, 4 authors, 2021-10-22

Re: [PATCH 1/2] cpuidle: Avoid calls to cpuidle_resume|pause() for s2idle

From: Rafael J. Wysocki <hidden>
Date: 2021-10-09 15:43:00
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, lkml

On Wednesday, October 6, 2021 3:10:55 PM CEST Ulf Hansson wrote:
On Wed, 6 Oct 2021 at 12:22, Maulik Shah [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Hi,

On 9/29/2021 8:14 PM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
quoted
In s2idle_enter(), cpuidle_resume|pause() are invoked to re-allow calls to
the cpuidle callbacks during s2idle operations. This is needed because
cpuidle is paused in-between in dpm_suspend_noirq() and dpm_resume_noirq().

However, calling cpuidle_resume|pause() from s2idle_enter() looks a bit
superfluous, as it also causes all CPUs to be waken up when the first CPU
wakes up from s2idle.
Thanks for the patch. This can be good optimization to avoid waking up
all CPUs always.
quoted
Therefore, let's drop the calls to cpuidle_resume|pause() from
s2idle_enter(). To make this work, let's also adopt the path in the
cpuidle_idle_call() to allow cpuidle callbacks to be invoked for s2idle,
even if cpuidle has been paused.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <redacted>
---
  drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c |  7 ++++++-
  include/linux/cpuidle.h   |  2 ++
  kernel/power/suspend.c    |  2 --
  kernel/sched/idle.c       | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
  4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
index ef2ea1b12cd8..c76747e497e7 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ void disable_cpuidle(void)
  bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
                         struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  {
-     return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
+     return off || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
+}
+
+bool cpuidle_paused(void)
+{
+     return !initialized;
  }

  /**
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
index fce476275e16..51698b385ab5 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuidle.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
  extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
  extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
  extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
+extern bool cpuidle_paused(void);
  extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
  extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
  extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
  static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
  static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
  static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
+static inline bool cpuidle_paused(void) {return true; }
  static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  {return -ENODEV; }
  static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
diff --git a/kernel/power/suspend.c b/kernel/power/suspend.c
index eb75f394a059..388a5de4836e 100644
--- a/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ b/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ static void s2idle_enter(void)
      raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);

      cpus_read_lock();
-     cpuidle_resume();

      /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
      wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
wake_up_all_idle_cpus() will still cause all CPUs to be woken up when
first cpu wakes up.

say for example,
1. device goes to s2idle suspend.
2. one CPU wakes up to handle irq (irq is not a wake irq but left
enabled at GIC because of IRQF_NOSUSPEND flag) so such irq will not
break suspend.
3. The cpu handles the irq.
4. same cpu don't break s2idle_loop() and goes to s2idle_enter() where
it wakes up all existing idle cpus due to wake_up_all_idle_cpus()
5. all of CPUs again enter s2idle.

to avoid waking up all CPUs in above case, something like below snip may
help (i have not tested yet),

when CPUs are in s2idle_loop(),

1. set the s2idle state to enter.
2. wake up all cpus from shallow state, so that they can re-enter
deepest state.
3. Forever loop until a break with some wake irq.
4. clear the s2idle state.
5. wake up all cpus from deepest state so that they can now stay in
shallow state/running state.

void s2idle_loop(void)
{

+       s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
+       /* Push all the CPUs to enter deepest available state */
+       wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
         for (;;) {
                 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
                         if (s2idle_ops->wake())
So generally you don't know what will break loose in the ->wake() callback
and so you don't know what idle states the CPUs will end up in before
s2idle_enter().

You could optimize for the case when ->wake() is not present, though.
quoted
                                ..
                 s2idle_enter();
         }
+       s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
+       /* Push all the CPUs to enter default_idle() from this point */
+       wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
}

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