Thread (24 messages) 24 messages, 5 authors, 2025-02-26

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 3/6] phy: rockchip: add driver for rk3328 usb3 phy

From: Peter Geis <hidden>
Date: 2025-01-16 15:58:07
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-rockchip, lkml

On Thu, Jan 16, 2025 at 10:27 AM Diederik de Haas [off-list ref] wrote:
Hi Peter,

Thanks for working on this :-)

On Wed Jan 15, 2025 at 2:26 AM CET, Peter Geis wrote:
quoted
The rk3328 has a combined usb2 and usb3 phy block for the usb3 dwc
interface. The implementation up until now has been bugged, with
multiple issues ranging from disconnect detection failures to low
performance. This driver fixes the majority of the original issues and
allows better performance for the rk3328 usb3 port.

This driver sources data from multiple sources, including the rk3328
trm, the rk3228h trm, emails from Rockchip, and both the 4.4 and 5.10
downstream drivers. The current implementation allows for basic bring up
of the phy block and fixes the detection issues. Interrupts are enabled,
but currently only used for debugging. Features missing currently are
power management, OTG handling, board specific tuning, regulator control,

Currently the only known bugs are a AX88179 usb3 gigabit adapter crashes
when operating at usb3 speeds and transmitting large amounts of data and
full disconnection detections may be slower than expected (~5-10 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Peter Geis <redacted>
---

 drivers/phy/rockchip/Kconfig                  |  10 +
 drivers/phy/rockchip/Makefile                 |   1 +
 drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c | 869 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 880 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c
diff --git a/drivers/phy/rockchip/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/rockchip/Kconfig
index 2f7a05f21dc5..aac623e84f96 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/rockchip/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/rockchip/Kconfig
@@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ config PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_USB2
      help
        Support for Rockchip USB2.0 PHY with Innosilicon IP block.

+config PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_USB3
+     tristate "Rockchip INNO USB3PHY Driver"
+     depends on (ARCH_ROCKCHIP || COMPILE_TEST) && OF
+     depends on COMMON_CLK
+     depends on USB_SUPPORT
+     select GENERIC_PHY
+     select USB_COMMON
+     help
+       Support for Rockchip USB3.0 PHY with Innosilicon IP block.
+
 config PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_CSIDPHY
      tristate "Rockchip Innosilicon MIPI CSI PHY driver"
      depends on (ARCH_ROCKCHIP || COMPILE_TEST) && OF
diff --git a/drivers/phy/rockchip/Makefile b/drivers/phy/rockchip/Makefile
index 010a824e32ce..ec15dcf37fba 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/rockchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/phy/rockchip/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_CSIDPHY)       += phy-rockchip-inno-csidphy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_DSIDPHY)      += phy-rockchip-inno-dsidphy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_HDMI) += phy-rockchip-inno-hdmi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_USB2) += phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_INNO_USB3) += phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_NANENG_COMBO_PHY)  += phy-rockchip-naneng-combphy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_PCIE)              += phy-rockchip-pcie.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ROCKCHIP_SAMSUNG_HDPTX)     += phy-rockchip-samsung-hdptx.o
diff --git a/drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c b/drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51b9f3b7fbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ * phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c - USB3 PHY based on Innosilicon IP as
+ * implemented on Rockchip rk3328. Tuning data magic bits are taken as is
+ * from the downstream driver. Downstream driver is located at:
+ * https://github.com/rockchip-linux/kernel/blob/240a5660d7c23841ccf7b7cc489078bf521b9802/drivers/phy/rockchip/phy-rockchip-inno-usb3.c
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
+ * TODO:
+ * - Find the rest of the register names / definitions.
+ * - Implement pm functions.
+ * - Implement board specific tuning from dts.
+ * - Implement regulator control.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/usb/of.h>
+
+#define REG_WRITE_MASK               GENMASK(31, 16)
+#define REG_WRITE_SHIFT              16
+#define DISABLE_BITS         0x0
+
+/* USB3PHY GRF Registers */
+#define USB3PHY_WAKEUP_CON_REG       0x40
+#define USB3PHY_WAKEUP_STAT_REG      0x44
+#define USB3_LINESTATE_IRQ_EN        BIT(0)
+#define USB3_RXDET_IRQ_EN            BIT(1)
+#define USB3_BVALID_RISE_IRQ_EN      BIT(2)
+#define USB3_BVALID_FALL_IRQ_EN      BIT(3)
+#define USB3_BVALID_CLEAR_MASK       GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define USB3_ID_RISE_IRQ_EN          BIT(4)
+#define USB3_ID_FALL_IRQ_EN          BIT(5)
+#define USB3_ID_CLEAR_MASK           GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define USB3_RXDET_EN                        BIT(6)
+
+/* PIPE registers */
+/* 0x08 for SSC, default 0x0e */
+#define UNKNOWN_PIPE_REG_000                 0x000
+#define UNKNOWN_SSC_000_MASK                 GENMASK(2, 1)
+#define UNKNOWN_SSC_000_ENABLE                       (0x00 << 1)
+
+/* 0x83 for 24m, 0x01 for 25m, default 0x86 */
+#define PIPE_REG_020                                 0x020
+/* RX CDR multiplier high bits [7:6], as P, default 0x2, RX data rate = (2*refclk*P)/Q */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_MULT_HIGH_MASK           GENMASK(7, 6)
+/* TX PLL divider bits [4:0], as N, default 0x6, TX data rate = (2*refclk*M)/N */
+#define PIPE_TX_PLL_DIV_MASK                 GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* 0x71 for 24m, 0x64 for 25m, default 0x71 */
+#define PIPE_REG_028                                 0x028
+/* RX CDR multiplier low bits [7:0], as P, default 0x71, RX data rate = (2*refclk*P)/Q */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_MULT_LOW_MASK            GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* 0x26 for 24m?, 0x21 for 25m, default 0x26 */
+#define PIPE_REG_030                                 0x030
+/* RX CDR divider bits [4:0], as Q, default 0x6, RX data rate = (2*refclk*P)/Q */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_DIV_MASK                 GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* 1'b1 Disable bandgap power, default 0x00 */
+#define PIPE_REG_044                                 0x044
+#define BANDGAP_POWER_DISABLE                        BIT(4)
+
+/* 0xe0 for rx tune?, default 0xe1 */
+#define PIPE_REG_060                                 0x060
+#define PIPE_TX_DETECT_BYPASS_DEBUG          BIT(4) /* enable to always force detection */
+/* RX CTLE frequency bandwidth response tuning bits [1:0], default 0x1 */
+#define PIPE_RX_CTLE_FREQ_BW_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_CTLE_FREQ_BW_TUNE            0x0
+
+/* default 0x49 */
+#define PIPE_REG_064                                 0x064
+/* RX equalizer tail current control bits [6:4], default 0x4 */
+#define PIPE_RX_EQ_TAIL_CURR_MASK            GENMASK(6, 4)
+
+/* 0x08 for rx tune?, default 0x07 */
+#define PIPE_REG_068                                 0x068
+/* RX equalizer low frequency gain control bits [7:4], default 0x0 */
+#define PIPE_RX_EQ_LOW_GAIN_MASK             GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define PIPE_RX_EQ_LOW_GAIN_TUNE             (0x1 << 4)
+/* RX CTLE gain tuning bits [3:0], higher = more gain default 0x7 */
+#define PIPE_RX_CTLE_GAIN_MASK                       GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_CTLE_GAIN_TUNE                       0x7 /* 0x5 lowest functional value, 0xf highest */
+
+/* RX ODT manual resistance config, higher = less resistance, depends on REG_1C4 BIT(5) set */
+#define PIPE_REG_06C                                 0x06c
+/* RX ODT manual resistance high bits [3:0], default 0x0 */
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_HIGH_MASK            GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_HIGH_TUNE            0xf
+
+#define PIPE_REG_070                                 0x070
+/* RX ODT manual resistance mid bits [7:0], default 0x03 */
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_MID_MASK             GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_MID_TUNE             0xff
+
+#define PIPE_REG_074                                 0x074
+/* RX ODT manual resistance low bits [7:0], default 0xff */
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_LOW_MASK             GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_ODT_RES_LOW_TUNE             0xff
+
+/* default 0x08 */
+#define PIPE_REG_080                                 0x080
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_MODE_DIS                      BIT(2)  /* 1'b1 disable TX common type */
+
+/* default 0x33 */
+#define PIPE_REG_088                                 0x088
+#define PIPE_TX_DRIVER_PREEMP_EN             BIT(4)  /* 1'b1 enable pre-emphasis */
+
+/* default 0x18 */
+#define PIPE_REG_0C0                                 0x0c0
+#define PIPE_RX_CM_EN                                        BIT(3)  /* 1'b1 enable RX CM */
+#define PIPE_TX_OBS_EN                                       BIT(4)  /* 1'b1 enable TX OBS */
+
+/* 0x12 for rx tune?, default 0x14 */
+#define PIPE_REG_0C8                                 0x0c8
+/* RX CDR charge pump current bits [3:1], default 0x2 */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_CHG_PUMP_MASK            GENMASK(3, 1)
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_CHG_PUMP_TUNE            (0x2 << 1)
+
+/* 0x02 for 24m, 0x06 for 25m, default 0x06 */
+#define UNKNOWN_PIPE_REG_108                 0x108
+#define UNKNOWN_REFCLK_108_24M                       0x02
+
+/* 0x80 for 24m, default 0x00 */
+#define UNKNOWN_PIPE_REG_10C                 0x10c
+#define UNKNOWN_REFCLK_10C_24M                       BIT(7)
+
+/* 0x01 for 24m, 0x00 for 25m, default 0x02 */
+#define PIPE_REG_118                                 0x118
+/* TX PLL multiplier high bits [3:0], as M, default 0x2, TX data rate = (2*refclk*M)/N */
+#define PIPE_TX_PLL_MUL_HIGH_MASK            GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* 0x38 for 24m, 0x64 for 25m, default 0x71 */
+#define PIPE_REG_11C                                 0x11c
+/* TX PLL multiplier low bits [7:0], as M, default 0x71, TX data rate = (2*refclk*M)/N */
+#define PIPE_TX_PLL_MUL_LOW_MASK             GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* 0x0c for SSC, default 0x1c */
+#define UNKNOWN_PIPE_REG_120                 0x120
+#define UNKNOWN_SSC_120_MASK                 BIT(4)
+#define UNKNOWN_SSC_120_ENABLE                       (0x0 << 4)
+
+/* default 0x40 */
+#define PIPE_REG_12C                                 0x12c
+#define PIPE_TX_PLL_ALWAYS_ON                        BIT(0) /* disable for PLL control by pipe_pd */
+
+/* 0x05 for rx tune, default 0x01 */
+#define PIPE_REG_148                                 0x148
+#define PIPE_RX_CHG_PUMP_DIV_2                       BIT(2) /* RX CDR charge pump div/2, default 0 */
+
+/* 0x70 for rx tune, default 0x72 */
+#define PIPE_REG_150                                 0x150
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_EN                                      BIT(6)  /* 1'b1 Enable TX Bias */
+/* RX CDR phase tracking speed bits [3:0], default 0x2 */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_SPEED_MASK                       GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_SPEED_TUNE                       0x00
+
+/* default 0xd4 */
+#define PIPE_REG_160
+/* RX common mode voltage strength bits [5:4], default 0x1 */
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_COM_VOLT_MASK            GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define PIPE_RX_CDR_COM_VOLT_TUNE            (0x1 << 4)
+
+/* default 0x00 */
+#define PIPE_REG_180                                 0x180
+/* TX driver bias reference voltage bits [3:2], in mv */
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_REF_VOLT_MASK           GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_REF_VOLT_200            (0x0 << 2)
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_REF_VOLT_175            (0x1 << 2)
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_REF_VOLT_225            (0x2 << 2) /* downstream 5.10 driver setting */
+#define PIPE_TX_BIAS_REF_VOLT_250            (0x3 << 2)
+
+/* default 0x01 */
+#define PIPE_REG_1A8                 0x1a8
+#define PIPE_LDO_POWER_DIS                           BIT(4)  /* 1'b1 Disable LDO Power */
+
+/* default 0x07 */
+#define PIPE_REG_1AC                 0x1ac
+/* TX driver output common voltage bits [5:4], in mv */
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_VOLT_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_VOLT_800                      (0x0 << 4)
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_VOLT_750                      (0x1 << 4)
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_VOLT_950                      (0x2 << 4)
+#define PIPE_TX_COMMON_VOLT_1100             (0x3 << 4)
Just a question:
In this list as well as the one above it (PIPE_TX_BIAS_xyz) I noticed
the values are not sequential (800, 750, 950, 1100) and (200, 175, 225,
250). Is that correct?
According to the rk3228h trm, that's accurate. I'm hoping someone with
access to Innosilicon's IP can confirm the registers I've found and
provide insight to the rest.
Cheers,
  Diederik
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