Thread (4 messages) 4 messages, 2 authors, 2021-07-01

Re: [PATCH] perf: Require CAP_KILL if sigtrap is requested

From: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Date: 2021-06-30 11:13:31
Also in: linux-security-module, lkml

On Wed, Jun 30, 2021 at 11:38 AM Marco Elver [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
If perf_event_open() is called with another task as target and
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, and the target task's user does not
match the calling user, also require the CAP_KILL capability.

Otherwise, with the CAP_PERFMON capability alone it would be possible
for a user to send SIGTRAP signals via perf events to another user's
tasks. This could potentially result in those tasks being terminated if
they cannot handle SIGTRAP signals.

Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
---
 include/linux/capability.h |  5 +++++
 kernel/events/core.c       | 13 ++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h
index 65efb74c3585..1c6be4743dbe 100644
--- a/include/linux/capability.h
+++ b/include/linux/capability.h
@@ -264,6 +264,11 @@ static inline bool bpf_capable(void)
        return capable(CAP_BPF) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 }

+static inline bool kill_capable(void)
+{
+       return capable(CAP_KILL) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
Is it really necessary to fall back to CAP_SYS_ADMIN here? CAP_PERFMON
and CAP_BPF have been split off from CAP_SYS_ADMIN recently, so they
have it for backwards compatibility. You are adding a new restriction
for a very specific action, so I don't think the fallback is needed.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+}
+
 static inline bool checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns)
 {
        return ns_capable(ns, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index fe88d6eea3c2..1ab4bc867531 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12152,10 +12152,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
        }

        if (task) {
+               bool is_capable;
+
                err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
                if (err)
                        goto err_file;

+               is_capable = perfmon_capable();
+               if (attr.sigtrap) {
+                       /*
+                        * perf_event_attr::sigtrap sends signals to the other
+                        * task. Require the current task to have CAP_KILL.
+                        */
+                       is_capable &= kill_capable();
Is it necessary to do all this dance just to call perfmon_capable()
first? Couldn't this be simply:

err = -EPERM;
if (attr.sigtrap && !capable(CAP_KILL))
        goto err_cred;

Also, looking at kill_ok_by_cred() in kernel/signal.c, would it
perhaps be more appropriate to do
ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_KILL) instead? (There might
also need to be some careful locking around getting the target task's
creds - I'm not sure...)
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+               }
+
                /*
                 * Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility.
                 *
@@ -12165,7 +12176,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
                 * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply).
                 */
                err = -EACCES;
BTW, shouldn't this (and several other such cases in this file...)
actually be EPERM, as is the norm for capability checks?
-               if (!perfmon_capable() && !ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+               if (!is_capable && !ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
                        goto err_cred;
        }

--
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog
-- 
Ondrej Mosnacek
Software Engineer, Linux Security - SELinux kernel
Red Hat, Inc.
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