On Mon, May 31, 2021 at 10:03:33PM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:

On 31/05/21 6:10 pm, Leo Yan wrote:

quoted

Hi Peter, Adrian,

On Wed, May 19, 2021 at 10:03:19PM +0800, Leo Yan wrote:

quoted

Load-acquire and store-release are one-way permeable barriers, which can
be used to guarantee the memory ordering between accessing the buffer
data and the buffer's head / tail.

This patch optimizes the memory ordering with the load-acquire and
store-release barriers.

Is this patch okay for you?

Besides this patch, I have an extra question.  You could see for
accessing the AUX buffer's head and tail, it also support to use
compiler build-in functions for atomicity accessing:

  __sync_val_compare_and_swap()
  __sync_bool_compare_and_swap()

Since now we have READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(), do you think we still need
to support __sync_xxx_compare_and_swap() atomicity?

I don't remember, but it seems to me atomicity is needed only
for a 32-bit perf running with a 64-bit kernel.

32-bit perf wants to access 64-bit value atomically, I think it tries to
avoid the issue caused by scenario:

        CPU0 (64-bit kernel)           CPU1 (32-bit user)

                                         read head_lo
        WRITE_ONCE(head)
                                         read head_hi


I dumped the disassembly for reading 64-bit value for perf Arm32 and get
below results:

  perf Arm32 for READ_ONCE():

	case 8: *(__u64_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p; break;
     84a:	68fb      	ldr	r3, [r7, #12]
     84c:	e9d3 2300 	ldrd	r2, r3, [r3]
     850:	6939      	ldr	r1, [r7, #16]
     852:	e9c1 2300 	strd	r2, r3, [r1]
     856:	e007      	b.n	868 <auxtrace_mmap__read_head+0xb0>

It uses the instruction ldrd which is "Load Register Dual (register)",
but this doesn't mean the instruction is atomic, especially based on
the comment in the kernel header include/asm-generic/rwonce.h, I think
the instruction ldrd/strd will be "atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 +
LPAE), but for others we rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit
accesses".


  perf Arm32 for __sync_val_compare_and_swap():

	u64 head = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&pc->aux_head, 0, 0);
     7d6:	68fb      	ldr	r3, [r7, #12]
     7d8:	f503 6484 	add.w	r4, r3, #1056	; 0x420
     7dc:	f04f 0000 	mov.w	r0, #0
     7e0:	f04f 0100 	mov.w	r1, #0
     7e4:	f3bf 8f5b 	dmb	ish
     7e8:	e8d4 237f 	ldrexd	r2, r3, [r4]
     7ec:	ea52 0c03 	orrs.w	ip, r2, r3
     7f0:	d106      	bne.n	800 <auxtrace_mmap__read_head+0x48>
     7f2:	e8c4 017c 	strexd	ip, r0, r1, [r4]
     7f6:	f1bc 0f00 	cmp.w	ip, #0
     7fa:	f1bc 0f00 	cmp.w	ip, #0
     7fe:	d1f3      	bne.n	7e8 <auxtrace_mmap__read_head+0x30>
     800:	f3bf 8f5b 	dmb	ish
     804:	e9c7 2304 	strd	r2, r3, [r7, #16]

For __sync_val_compare_and_swap(), it uses the instructions
ldrexd/ldrexd, these two instructions rely on the exclusive monitor
for accessing 64-bit value, so seems to me this is more reliable way
for accessing 64-bit value in CPU's 32-bit mode.

Conclusion: seems to me __sync_xxx_compare_and_swap() should be kept
in this case rather than using READ_ONCE() for 32-bit building.  Or
any other suggestions?  Thanks!

Leo