quoted

I'm bisecting now, there are a couple of patches from Ming in
the area of the bio splitting code...

CC'ing Ming, Linux-block and Linux-nvme as iser is identical to nvme
wrt the virtual boundary so I think nvme will break as well.

Bisection reveals that this one is the culprit:

commit 52cc6eead9095e2faf2ec7afc013aa3af1f01ac5
Author: Ming Lei <ming.lei at canonical.com>
Date:   Thu Sep 17 09:58:38 2015 -0600

     block: blk-merge: fast-clone bio when splitting rw bios

     biovecs has become immutable since v3.13, so it isn't necessary
     to allocate biovecs for the new cloned bios, then we can save
     one extra biovecs allocation/copy, and the allocation is often
     not fixed-length and a bit more expensive.

     For example, if the 'max_sectors_kb' of null blk's queue is set
     as 16(32 sectors) via sysfs just for making more splits, this patch
     can increase throught about ~70% in the sequential read test over
     null_blk(direct io, bs: 1M).

     Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead.org>
     Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet at gmail.com>
     Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l at ssi.samsung.com>
     Cc: Dongsu Park <dpark at posteo.net>
     Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei at canonical.com>

     This fixes a performance regression introduced by commit 54efd50bfd,
     and allows us to take full advantage of the fact that we have
immutable
     bio_vecs. Hand applied, as it rejected violently with commit
     5014c311baa2.

     Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe at fb.com>
--

Looks like there is a problem with bio_clone_fast()

This change makes the problem go away:
--

diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index dbabd48..5e93733 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c

@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors,
          * Discards need a mutable bio_vec to accommodate the payload
          * required by the DSM TRIM and UNMAP commands.
          */
-       if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+       if (1 || bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
                 split = bio_clone_bioset(bio, gfp, bs);
         else
                 split = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, bs);
--

Any thoughts?