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WARM1d

[PATCH v2 bpf-next 17/18] selftests/bpf: Test BTF sysfs inline representations

From: Alan Maguire <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-01 16:59:29
Also in: bpf
Subsystem: bpf [general] (safe dynamic programs and tools), bpf [selftests] (test runners & infrastructure), kernel selftest framework, the rest · Maintainers: Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Andrii Nakryiko, Eduard Zingerman, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Shuah Khan, Shuah Khan, Linus Torvalds

Load vmlinux, vmlinux.inline and all module and module.inline
entries in /sys/fs/btf; this will allow us to sanity-check

- kernel and its inline representations
- in-tree modules and their inline multi-split BTF representations
- out-of-tree modules and the kernel relocation done for
  module and module inline BTF

Since bpf_testmod.ko is built as an out-of-tree module, the
combination of vmlinux, normal in-tree module BTF and out-of-tree
testmod ensures we sanity check relocations for each case.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <redacted>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_sysfs.c      | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_sysfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_sysfs.c
index 3923e64c4c1d..97eccfd7c134 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_sysfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_sysfs.c
@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@
 
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#define BTF_SYSFS_DIR		"/sys/kernel/btf"
+#define BTF_INLINE_SUFFIX	".inline"
+
 static void test_btf_mmap_sysfs(const char *path, struct btf *base)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -75,7 +80,76 @@ static void test_btf_mmap_sysfs(const char *path, struct btf *base)
 		close(fd);
 }
 
+static void test_btf_inline_sysfs_all(void)
+{
+	struct btf *vmlinux_btf;
+	struct dirent *dentry;
+	DIR *dir;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	dir = opendir(BTF_SYSFS_DIR);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dir, "open_btf_sysfs"))
+		return;
+
+	vmlinux_btf = btf__parse(BTF_SYSFS_DIR "/vmlinux", NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(vmlinux_btf, "parse_vmlinux_btf")) {
+		closedir(dir);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while ((dentry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct btf *base_btf = NULL, *module_btf = NULL, *inline_btf = NULL;
+		char btf_path[PATH_MAX], inline_path[PATH_MAX];
+		struct stat st;
+
+		/* Skip ".", ".." and "foo.inline" */
+		if (strstr(dentry->d_name, "."))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strcmp(dentry->d_name, "vmlinux") == 0)
+			base_btf = vmlinux_btf;
+
+		if (snprintf(btf_path, sizeof(btf_path), "%s/%s",
+			     BTF_SYSFS_DIR, dentry->d_name) >= sizeof(btf_path) ||
+		    snprintf(inline_path, sizeof(inline_path), "%s/%s%s",
+			     BTF_SYSFS_DIR, dentry->d_name, BTF_INLINE_SUFFIX) >=
+			     sizeof(inline_path)) {
+			ASSERT_FAIL("BTF sysfs path is too long\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!base_btf) {
+			module_btf = btf__parse_split(btf_path, vmlinux_btf);
+			err = libbpf_get_error(module_btf);
+			if (err) {
+				/* A module can be unloaded while its sysfs entry is iterated. */
+				if (err == -ENOENT)
+					continue;
+				ASSERT_OK(err, "parse_module_btf");
+				continue;
+			}
+			base_btf = module_btf;
+		}
+		if (stat(inline_path, &st)) {
+			err = errno;
+			if (err == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			ASSERT_OK(err, "stat_inline_btf");
+		}
+		inline_btf = btf__parse_split(inline_path, base_btf);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(inline_btf);
+		if (!err)
+			btf__free(inline_btf);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "parse_inline_btf");
+		btf__free(module_btf);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	btf__free(vmlinux_btf);
+}
+
 void test_btf_sysfs(void)
 {
 	test_btf_mmap_sysfs("/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux", NULL);
+	test_btf_inline_sysfs_all();
 }
-- 
2.43.5
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