[PATCH 10/14] objtool/klp: Ignore replacement offset of empty x86 alternatives
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-08-03 03:24:55
Also in:
live-patching, lkml
Subsystem:
objtool, the rest · Maintainers:
Josh Poimboeuf, Peter Zijlstra, Linus Torvalds
An x86 alternative with an empty replacement, e.g. the second entry of
ALTERNATIVE_2("orig", "repl", ft1, "", ft2)
has a replacementlen of zero. Its replacement offset still gets a
relocation, but the label it points at is the end of the previous
replacement, which is also the beginning of the *next* alternative's
replacement. The value is meaningless; get_alt_entry() already ignores
it for that reason.
klp diff doesn't ignore it. When such an alternative belongs to a
changed function, cloning its relocations drags in the unrelated
neighboring replacement, along with everything that replacement
references. On an x86 clang/lto build an empty alternative in
meminfo_proc_show() pulled in the replacement of an alternative in
proc_kcore_init(), silently emitting a klp relocation against init text
which has long since been freed by the time the patch is applied.
Add arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc() and skip such relocations when cloning.
This has to be arch specific: on arm64 a zero-length replacement instead
identifies an alternative callback, whose replacement offset points at
the callback function and must be preserved.
Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
---
tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h | 7 +++++++
tools/objtool/klp-diff.c | 6 +++++-
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.c
index e817a3fff449..1e84c81bfcd8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/special.c@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later #include <string.h> +#include <arch/special.h> #include <objtool/special.h> #include <objtool/builtin.h> #include <objtool/warn.h>
@@ -9,6 +10,32 @@ /* cpu feature name array generated from cpufeatures.h */ #include "cpu-feature-names.c" +/* + * An alternative with an empty replacement, e.g. the second entry of + * + * ALTERNATIVE_2("orig", "repl", ft1, "", ft2) + * + * still gets a relocation for its replacement offset. But the label it points + * at is the end of the previous entry's replacement, which is also the + * beginning of the *next* entry's replacement. The value is meaningless: it's + * only ever used with a length of zero. + */ +bool arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) +{ + unsigned long entry_off; + + if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions")) + return false; + + entry_off = offset - (offset % ALT_ENTRY_SIZE); + + if (offset - entry_off != ALT_NEW_OFFSET) + return false; + + return !*(unsigned char *)(sec->data->d_buf + entry_off + + ALT_NEW_LEN_OFFSET); +} + void arch_handle_alternative(struct special_alt *alt) { static struct special_alt *group, *prev;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h
index 121c3761899c..620dbf6cb0e5 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/special.h@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ int special_get_alts(struct elf *elf, struct list_head *alts); void arch_handle_alternative(struct special_alt *alt); +/* + * Should the reloc at @offset -- the "new" (replacement) field of a special + * section group entry -- be ignored? The meaning of a zero-length replacement + * is arch specific, so the arch decides. + */ +bool arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); + bool arch_support_alt_relocation(struct special_alt *special_alt, struct instruction *insn, struct reloc *reloc);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
index 257e7f924928..cf6fc88bc979 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ #include <objtool/arch.h> #include <objtool/klp.h> #include <objtool/util.h> -#include <arch/special.h> +#include <objtool/special.h> #include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/objtool_types.h>
@@ -1538,6 +1538,10 @@ static int clone_sym_relocs(struct elfs *e, struct symbol *patched_sym) !strcmp(patched_reloc->sym->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux")) continue; + if (arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc(patched_sym->sec, + reloc_offset(patched_reloc))) + continue; + ret = convert_reloc_sym(e->patched, patched_reloc); if (ret < 0) { ERROR_FUNC(patched_rsec->base, reloc_offset(patched_reloc),
--
2.54.0