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Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:
kmalloc pgalloc
(1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s
(2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 default disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 default enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%)
I think these numbers are very interesting for folks that already use
memcg. Specifically, the difference between 6 & 7, which seems to be
~0.85% and ~14.25%. IIUC, this means that the extra overhead is
relatively much lower if someone is already using memcgs.
(6) shows a bit better performance than (5) but it's probably noise. I
would expect them to be roughly the same. Hope this helps.
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