[PATCH v2 1/6] sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain
From: Tim Chen <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-22 00:32:12
Also in:
linux-fsdevel, lkml
Subsystem:
scheduler, the rest · Maintainers:
Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra, Juri Lelli, Vincent Guittot, Linus Torvalds
alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:
env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable
But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.
So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.
Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.
nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.
Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <redacted>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/ (local)
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <redacted>
Cc: stable@kernel.org #7.2.x
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <redacted>
---
kernel/sched/fair.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index d5989b53adef..19765ee1af83 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c@@ -1551,6 +1551,28 @@ static bool invalid_llc_nr(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p, (scale * per_cpu(sd_llc_size, cpu))); } +/* + * A task counts in nr_pref_llc_running while it is queued on its preferred + * LLC (pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed), keeping the counter in + * the runnable domain so alb_break_llc() can compare it with h_nr_runnable. + */ +static bool task_pref_llc_runnable(struct task_struct *p) +{ + return p->pref_llc_queued && !p->se.sched_delayed; +} + +static void pref_llc_running_inc(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + if (task_pref_llc_runnable(p)) + rq->nr_pref_llc_running++; +} + +static void pref_llc_running_dec(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + if (task_pref_llc_runnable(p)) + rq->nr_pref_llc_running--; +} + static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { int pref_llc, pref_llc_queued;
@@ -1562,7 +1584,6 @@ static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) pref_llc_queued = (pref_llc == task_llc(p)); rq->nr_llc_running++; - rq->nr_pref_llc_running += pref_llc_queued; /* * Record whether p is enqueued on its preferred
@@ -1580,6 +1601,9 @@ static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) */ p->pref_llc_queued = pref_llc_queued; + /* Skipped while delayed; clear_delayed() adds it back on wake. */ + pref_llc_running_inc(rq, p); + sd = rcu_dereference_all(rq->sd); if (sd && (unsigned int)pref_llc < sd->llc_max) sd->llc_counts[pref_llc]++;
@@ -1596,7 +1620,12 @@ static void account_llc_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) rq->nr_llc_running--; if (p->pref_llc_queued) { - rq->nr_pref_llc_running--; + /* + * Skipped if still delayed (set_delayed() already removed it); + * clearing pref_llc_queued below also stops clear_delayed() + * from re-adding it. + */ + pref_llc_running_dec(rq, p); /* * Update the status in case * other logic might query
@@ -2000,6 +2029,7 @@ void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p) * polluting account_llc_enqueue(). */ p->preferred_llc = -1; + p->pref_llc_queued = 0; } #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE */
@@ -2021,6 +2051,10 @@ static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {} static void account_llc_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {} +static void pref_llc_running_inc(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {} + +static void pref_llc_running_dec(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {} + #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE */ /*
@@ -6395,15 +6429,27 @@ static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); static void set_delayed(struct sched_entity *se) { - se->sched_delayed = 1; - /* * Delayed se of cfs_rq have no tasks queued on them. * Do not adjust h_nr_runnable since __dequeue_task() * will account it for blocked tasks. + * + * This check can be removed because when flat pick + * patches get merged as only task can get delayed, + * same for clear_delayed(). */ - if (!entity_is_task(se)) + if (!entity_is_task(se)) { + se->sched_delayed = 1; return; + } + + /* + * Drop a task leaving the runnable set. + * Needs to be called before sched_delayed is set. + * clear_delayed() mirrors this after clearing the flag. + */ + pref_llc_running_dec(rq_of(cfs_rq_of(se)), task_of(se)); + se->sched_delayed = 1; for_each_sched_entity(se) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
@@ -6425,6 +6471,13 @@ static void clear_delayed(struct sched_entity *se) if (!entity_is_task(se)) return; + /* + * Re-add on wake, after sched_delayed is cleared. On a final delayed + * dequeue account_llc_dequeue() already cleared pref_llc_queued, so + * this does nothing. + */ + pref_llc_running_inc(rq_of(cfs_rq_of(se)), task_of(se)); + for_each_sched_entity(se) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
--
2.32.0