Thread (10 messages) 10 messages, 5 authors, 2016-08-31

Re: [PATCH] kasan: avoid overflowing quarantine size on low memory systems

From: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Date: 2016-08-02 10:23:11
Also in: lkml

On Tue, Aug 2, 2016 at 12:07 PM, Alexander Potapenko [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, Aug 2, 2016 at 12:05 PM, Dmitry Vyukov [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Aug 2, 2016 at 12:00 PM, Andrey Ryabinin
[off-list ref] wrote:
quoted

On 08/01/2016 05:59 PM, Alexander Potapenko wrote:
quoted
If the total amount of memory assigned to quarantine is less than the
amount of memory assigned to per-cpu quarantines, |new_quarantine_size|
may overflow. Instead, set it to zero.
Just curious, how did find this?
Overflow is possible if system has more than 32 cpus per GB of memory. AFIAK this quite unusual.
I was reading code for unrelated reason.
quoted
quoted
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: 55834c59098d ("mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine
implementation")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
---
 mm/kasan/quarantine.c | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/kasan/quarantine.c b/mm/kasan/quarantine.c
index 65793f1..416d3b0 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/quarantine.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/quarantine.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache)

 void quarantine_reduce(void)
 {
-     size_t new_quarantine_size;
+     size_t new_quarantine_size, percpu_quarantines;
      unsigned long flags;
      struct qlist_head to_free = QLIST_INIT;
      size_t size_to_free = 0;
@@ -214,7 +214,15 @@ void quarantine_reduce(void)
       */
      new_quarantine_size = (READ_ONCE(totalram_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) /
              QUARANTINE_FRACTION;
-     new_quarantine_size -= QUARANTINE_PERCPU_SIZE * num_online_cpus();
+     percpu_quarantines = QUARANTINE_PERCPU_SIZE * num_online_cpus();
+     if (new_quarantine_size < percpu_quarantines) {
+             WARN_ONCE(1,
+                     "Too little memory, disabling global KASAN quarantine.\n",
+             );
Why WARN? I'd suggest pr_warn_once();

I would suggest to just do something useful. Setting quarantine
new_quarantine_size to 0 looks fine.
What would user do with this warning? Number of CPUs and amount of
memory are generally fixed. Why is it an issue for end user at all? We
still have some quarantine per-cpu. A WARNING means a [non-critical]
kernel bug. E.g. syzkaller will catch each and every boot of such
system as a bug.
How about printk_once then?
Silently setting the quarantine size to zero may puzzle the user.

We still have per-cpu quarantine.
new_quarantine_size==0 is not radically different from
new_quarantine_size==1. Both limit KASAN ability to detect UAF. Why do
we WARN in the former case but not in the latter?
We can print per-cpu/global quarantine sizes to console. Then if we
got any complaints we can figure out what happens from the log.


quoted
quoted
quoted
+             new_quarantine_size = 0;
+     } else {
+             new_quarantine_size -= percpu_quarantines;
+     }
      WRITE_ONCE(quarantine_size, new_quarantine_size);

      last = global_quarantine.head;


--
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

Google Germany GmbH
Erika-Mann-Straße, 33
80636 München

Geschäftsführer: Matthew Scott Sucherman, Paul Terence Manicle
Registergericht und -nummer: Hamburg, HRB 86891
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Hamburg
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