Re: [PATCHv4 00/25] THP-enabled tmpfs/shmem

On Fri, Mar 25, 2016 at 05:00:50PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:

On Fri, 25 Mar 2016, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:

quoted

On Thu, Mar 24, 2016 at 12:08:55PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:

quoted

On Thu, 24 Mar 2016, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:

quoted

On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 01:09:05PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:

quoted

The small files thing formed my first impression.  My second
impression was similar, when I tried mmap(NULL, size_of_RAM,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED, -1, 0) and
cycled around the arena touching all the pages (which of
course has to push a little into swap): that soon OOMed.

But there I think you probably just have some minor bug to be fixed:
I spent a little while trying to debug it, but then decided I'd
better get back to writing to you.  I didn't really understand what
I was seeing, but when I hacked some stats into shrink_page_list(),
converting !is_page_cache_freeable(page) to page_cache_references(page)
to return the difference instead of the bool, a large proportion of
huge tmpfs pages seemed to have count 1 too high to be freeable at
that point (and one huge tmpfs page had a count of 3477).

I'll reply to your other points later, but first I wanted to address this
obvious bug.

Thanks.  That works better, but is not yet right: memory isn't freed
as it should be, so when I exit then try to run a second time, the
mmap() just gets ENOMEM (with /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 0):
MemFree is low.  No rush to fix, I've other stuff to do.

I don't get as far as that on the laptop, since the first run is OOM
killed while swapping; but I can't vouch for the OOM-kill-correctness
of the base tree I'm using, and this laptop has a history of OOMing
rather too easily if all's not right.

Hm. I don't see the issue.

I tried to reproduce it in my VM with following script:

#!/bin/sh -efu

swapon -a

ram="$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | sed 's,[^0-9\]\+,,; s, kB,k,')"

usemem -w -f /dev/zero "$ram"

swapoff -a
swapon -a

usemem -w -f /dev/zero "$ram"

cat /proc/meminfo
grep thp /proc/vmstat

-----

usemem is a tool from this archive:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/attachments/gtarazbJaHPaAT.gtar

It works fine even if would double size of mapping.

Do you have a reproducer?

Yes, my reproducer is simpler (just cycling twice around the arena,
touching each page in order); and I too did not see it running your
script using usemem above.  It looks as if that invocation isn't doing
enough work with swap: if I add a "-r 2" to those usemem lines, then
I get "usemem: mmap failed: Cannot allocate memory" on the second.

I also added a "sleep 2" before the second call to usemem: I'm not sure
of the current state of vmstat, but historically it's slow to gather
back from each cpu to global, and I think it used to leave some cpu
counts stranded indefinitely once upon a time.  In my own testing,
I have a /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to touch before checking meminfo
or vmstat - and I think the vm_enough_memory() check in mmap() may
need that same care, since it refers to NR_FREE_PAGES etc.

8GB is my ramsize, if that matters.

I think I found it. I have refcounting screwed up in faultaround.

This should fix the problem:

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 94c097ec08e7..1325bb4568d1 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c

@@ -2292,19 +2292,18 @@ repeat:
 		if (fe->pte)
 			fe->pte += iter.index - last_pgoff;
 		last_pgoff = iter.index;
-		alloc_set_pte(fe, NULL, page);
+		if (alloc_set_pte(fe, NULL, page))
+			goto unlock;
 		unlock_page(page);
-		/* Huge page is mapped? No need to proceed. */
-		if (pmd_trans_huge(*fe->pmd))
-			break;
-		/* Failed to setup page table? */
-		VM_BUG_ON(!fe->pte);
 		goto next;
 unlock:
 		unlock_page(page);
 skip:
 		page_cache_release(page);
 next:
+		/* Huge page is mapped? No need to proceed. */
+		if (pmd_trans_huge(*fe->pmd))
+			break;
 		if (iter.index == end_pgoff)
 			break;
 	}

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>