Thread (20 messages) 20 messages, 4 authors, 2016-02-13

Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems

From: Dan Williams <hidden>
Date: 2016-02-11 20:58:38
Also in: linux-ext4, linux-fsdevel, linux-xfs, lkml, nvdimm

On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 12:46 PM, Dave Chinner [off-list ref] wrote:
[..]
quoted
It seems to me we need to modify the
metadata i/o paths to bypass the page cache,
XFS doesn't use the block device page cache for it's metadata - it
has it's own internal metadata cache structures and uses get_pages
or heap memory to back it's metadata. But that doesn't make mixing
DAX and pages in the block device mapping tree sane.

What you are missing here is that the underlying architecture of
journalling filesystems mean they can't use DAX for their metadata.
Modifications have to be buffered, because they have to be written
to the journal first before they are written back in place. IOWs, we
need to buffer changes in volatile memory for some time, and that
means we can't use DAX during transactional modifications.

And to put the final nail in that coffin, metadata in XFS can be
discontiguous multi-block objects - in those situations we vmap the
underlying pages so they appear to the code to be a contiguous
buffer, and that's something we can't do with DAX....
Sorry, I wasn't clear when I said "bypass page cache" I meant a
solution similar to commit d1a5f2b4d8a1 "block: use DAX for partition
table reads".  However, I suspect that is broken if the filesystem is
not ready to see a new page allocated for every I/O.  I assume one
thread will want to insert a page in the radix for another thread to
find/manipulate before metadata gets written back to storage.
quoted
or teach the fsync code
how to flush populated data pages out of the radix.
That doesn't solve the problem. Filesystems free and reallocate
filesystem blocks without intermediate block device mapping
invalidation calls, so what is one minute a data block accessed by
DAX may become a metadata block that accessed via buffered IO.  It
all goes to crap very quickly....

However, I'd say fsync is not the place to address this. This block
device cache aliasing issue is supposed to be what
unmap_underlying_metadata() solves, right?
I'll take a look at this.  Right now I'm trying to implement the
"clear block-device-inode S_DAX on fs mount" approach.  My concern
though is that  we need to disable block device mmap while a
filesystem is mounted...

Maybe I don't need to worry because it's already the case that a mmap
of the raw device may not see the most up to date data for a file that
has dirty fs-page-cache data.

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