Thread (14 messages) 14 messages, 5 authors, 2015-07-22

Re: mm: shmem_zero_setup skip security check and lockdep conflict with XFS

From: Stephen Smalley <hidden>
Date: 2015-07-08 13:13:14
Also in: lkml, selinux

On Sun, Jun 14, 2015 at 12:48 PM, Hugh Dickins [off-list ref] wrote:
It appears that, at some point last year, XFS made directory handling
changes which bring it into lockdep conflict with shmem_zero_setup():
it is surprising that mmap() can clone an inode while holding mmap_sem,
but that has been so for many years.

Since those few lockdep traces that I've seen all implicated selinux,
I'm hoping that we can use the __shmem_file_setup(,,,S_PRIVATE) which
v3.13's commit c7277090927a ("security: shmem: implement kernel private
shmem inodes") introduced to avoid LSM checks on kernel-internal inodes:
the mmap("/dev/zero") cloned inode is indeed a kernel-internal detail.

This also covers the !CONFIG_SHMEM use of ramfs to support /dev/zero
(and MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS).  I thought there were also drivers
which cloned inode in mmap(), but if so, I cannot locate them now.
This causes a regression for SELinux (please, in the future, cc
selinux list and Paul Moore on SELinux-related changes).  In
particular, this change disables SELinux checking of mprotect
PROT_EXEC on shared anonymous mappings, so we lose the ability to
control executable mappings.  That said, we are only getting that
check today as a side effect of our file execute check on the tmpfs
inode, whereas it would be better (and more consistent with the
mmap-time checks) to apply an execmem check in that case, in which
case we wouldn't care about the inode-based check.  However, I am
unclear on how to correctly detect that situation from
selinux_file_mprotect() -> file_map_prot_check(), because we do have a
non-NULL vma->vm_file so we treat it as a file execute check.  In
contrast, if directly creating an anonymous shared mapping with
PROT_EXEC via mmap(...PROT_EXEC...),  selinux_mmap_file is called with
a NULL file and therefore we end up applying an execmem check.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Reported-and-tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <redacted>
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <redacted>
Reported-by: Morten Stevens <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
---

 mm/shmem.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- 4.1-rc7/mm/shmem.c  2015-04-26 19:16:31.352191298 -0700
+++ linux/mm/shmem.c    2015-06-14 09:26:49.461120166 -0700
@@ -3401,7 +3401,13 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_stru
        struct file *file;
        loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;

-       file = shmem_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
+       /*
+        * Cloning a new file under mmap_sem leads to a lock ordering conflict
+        * between XFS directory reading and selinux: since this file is only
+        * accessible to the user through its mapping, use S_PRIVATE flag to
+        * bypass file security, in the same way as shmem_kernel_file_setup().
+        */
+       file = __shmem_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags, S_PRIVATE);
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                return PTR_ERR(file);

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