Thread (21 messages) 21 messages, 3 authors, 2015-03-26

Re: [PATCH 3/3] RFC: dax: dax_prepare_freeze

From: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Date: 2015-03-26 20:58:22
Also in: linux-fsdevel
Subsystem: filesystem direct access (dax), filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), memory management, page cache, the rest, xfs filesystem · Maintainers: Dan Williams, Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Andrew Morton, Matthew Wilcox, Jan Kara, Linus Torvalds, Carlos Maiolino

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 10:02:09AM +0200, Boaz Harrosh wrote:
On 03/25/2015 10:00 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Mar 25, 2015 at 12:19:50PM +0200, Boaz Harrosh wrote:
quoted
On 03/25/2015 11:29 AM, Dave Chinner wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Mar 25, 2015 at 10:10:31AM +0200, Boaz Harrosh wrote:
quoted
On 03/25/2015 04:22 AM, Dave Chinner wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 08:14:59AM +0200, Boaz Harrosh wrote:
<>
<>
quoted
quoted
The sync does happen, .fsync of the FS is called on each
file just as if the user called it. If this is broken it just
needs to be fixed there at the .fsync vector. POSIX mandate
persistence at .fsync so at the vfs layer we rely on that.
right now, the filesystems will see that there are no dirty pages
on the inode, and then just sync the inode metadata. They will do
nothing else as filesystems are not aware of CPU cachelines at all.
Sigh yes. There is this bug. And I am sitting on a wide fix for this.

The strategy is. All Kernel writes are done with a new copy_user_nt.
NT stands for none-temporal. This shows 20% improvements since cachelines
need not be fetched when written too.
That's unenforcable for mmap writes from userspace. And those are
the writes that will trigger the dirty write mapping problem.
So for them I was thinking of just doing the .fsync on every
unmap (ie vm_operations_struct->close)
That is not necessary, I think - it can be handled by the background
writeback thread just fine.
So now we know that only inodes that have an active vm mapping
are in need of sync.
Easy enough.
quoted
quoted
Please note that even if we properly .fsync cachlines the page-faults
are orthogonal to this. There is no point in making mmapped dax pages
read-only after every .fsync and pay a page-fault. We should leave them
mapped has is. The only place that we need page protection is at freeze
time.
Actually, current behaviour of filesystems is that fsync cleans all
the pages in the range, and means all the mappings are marked
read-only and so we get new calls into .page_mkwrite when write
faults occur. We need that .page_mkwrite call to be able to a)
update the mtime of the inode, and b) mark the inode "data dirty" so
that fsync knows it needs to do something....

Hence I'd much prefer we start with identical behaviour to normal
files, then we can optimise from a sane start point when write page
faults show up as a performance problem. i.e. Correctness first,
performance second.
OK, (you see when you speak slow I understand fast ;-)). I agree then
I'll see if I can schedule some time for this. My boss will be very
angry with me about this. But I will need help please, and some hands
holding. Unless someone else volunteers to work on this ?
It's not hard - you should be able to make somethign work from the
untested, uncompiled skeleton below....

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@fromorbit.com

dax: hack in dirty mapping tracking to fsync/sync/writeback

Not-signed-off-by: Dave Chinner [off-list ref]
---
 fs/dax.c            | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c   |  2 ++
 mm/page-writeback.c |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 0121f7d..61cbd76 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -27,6 +27,29 @@
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
 
+/*
+ * flush the mapping to the persistent domain within the byte range of (start,
+ * end). This is required by data integrity operations to ensure file data is on
+ * persistent storage prior to completion of the operation. It also requires us
+ * to clean the mappings (i.e. write -> RO) so that we'll get a new fault when
+ * the file is written to again so wehave an indication that we need to flush
+ * the mapping if a data integrity operation takes place.
+ *
+ * We don't need commits to storage here - the filesystems will issue flushes
+ * appropriately at the conclusion of the data integrity operation via REQ_FUA
+ * writes or blkdev_issue_flush() commands.  This requires the DAX block device
+ * to implement persistent storage domain fencing/commits on receiving a
+ * REQ_FLUSH or REQ_FUA request so that this works as expected by the higher
+ * layers.
+ */
+int dax_flush_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end)
+{
+	/* XXX: make ptes in range clean */
+
+	/* XXX: flush CPU caches  */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int dax_clear_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, long size)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
@@ -472,8 +495,10 @@ int dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 	}
 	result = __dax_fault(vma, vmf, get_block, complete_unwritten);
-	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
+	if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
+		__mark_inode_dirty(file_inode(vma->vm_file, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
+	}
 
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 8017175..43e6c8e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -1453,6 +1453,8 @@ xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(
 	}
 
 	xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
+	if (IS_DAX(inode))
+		__mark_inode_dirty(file_inode(vma->vm_file, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 45e187b..aa2fa76 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2029,6 +2029,11 @@ int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
 	if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
 		return 0;
+
+	if (wbc->sync == WB_SYNC_ALL && IS_DAX(mapping->host))
+		return dax_flush_mapping(mapping, wbc->range_start,
+						  wbc->range_end);
+
 	if (mapping->a_ops->writepages)
 		ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc);
 	else

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