Thread (37 messages) 37 messages, 8 authors, 2014-08-07

Re: vmstat: On demand vmstat workers V8

From: Lai Jiangshan <hidden>
Date: 2014-07-30 02:56:20
Also in: lkml

If I understand the semantics of the cpu_stat_off correctly, please read.

cpu_stat_off = a set of such CPU: the cpu is online && vmstat_work is off
I consider some code forget to guarantee each cpu in cpu_stat_off is online.

Thanks,
Lai

On 07/10/2014 10:04 PM, Christoph Lameter wrote:
+
+/*
+ * Shepherd worker thread that checks the
+ * differentials of processors that have their worker
+ * threads for vm statistics updates disabled because of
+ * inactivity.
+ */
+static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_struct *w);
+
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(shepherd, vmstat_shepherd);
+
+static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* Check processors whose vmstat worker threads have been disabled */
I think the bug is here, it re-queues the per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu) which is offline
(after vmstat_cpuup_callback(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE).  And cpu_stat_off is accessed without
proper lock.

I suggest to use get_cpu_online() or a new cpu_stat_off_mutex to protect it.


	get_cpu_online(); /* mutex_lock(&cpu_stat_off_mutex); */
	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off)
		if (need_update(cpu) &&
			cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off))

			schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu),
				__round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval, cpu));
	put_cpu_online(); /* mutex_unlock(&cpu_stat_off_mutex); */


quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&shepherd,
 		round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval));
+
 }

-static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
+static void __init start_shepherd_timer(void)
 {
-	struct delayed_work *work = &per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu);
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(per_cpu_ptr(&vmstat_work, cpu),
+			vmstat_update);
+
+	cpu_stat_off = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	cpumask_copy(cpu_stat_off, cpu_online_mask);

-	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(work, vmstat_update);
-	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
+	schedule_delayed_work(&shepherd,
+		round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval));
 }

 static void vmstat_cpu_dead(int node)
@@ -1272,17 +1373,17 @@ static int vmstat_cpuup_callback(struct
 	case CPU_ONLINE:
 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 		refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
-		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu));
-		per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
+		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off))
+			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu));
It is suggest that cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu)) should
be called unconditionally.  And the cpu should be cleared from cpu_stat_off.
(you set it, it is BUG according to vmstat_shepherd() and the semantics of the
cpu_stat_off).

	/* mutex_lock(&cpu_stat_off_mutex); */
		/*if you use cpu_stat_off_mutex instead of get_cpu_online() */
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu));
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off);
	/* mutex_unlock(&cpu_stat_off_mutex); */

	/* don't forget to use cpu_stat_off_mutex on other place for
	   accessing to cpu_stat_off except the one in vmstat_update() which
	   is protected by cancel_delayed_work_sync() + other stuffs
	   please also update that comments and keep that VM_BUG_ON() */

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 		break;
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
-		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_stat_off);
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
@@ -1302,15 +1403,10 @@ static struct notifier_block vmstat_noti
 static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	int cpu;
-
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);

-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
-		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
-	}
+	start_shepherd_timer();
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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