Thread (49 messages) 49 messages, 11 authors, 2012-12-04

Re: [RFT PATCH v1 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date: 2012-11-19 23:42:43
Also in: lkml

On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 00:07:29 +0800
Jiang Liu [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
If SPARSEMEM is enabled, it won't build page structures for
non-existing pages (holes) within a zone, so provide a more accurate
estimation of pages occupied by memmap if there are big holes within
the zone.

And pages for highmem zones' memmap will be allocated from lowmem,
so charge nr_kernel_pages for that.

...
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4435,6 +4435,22 @@ void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
 
+static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
+				      unsigned long present_pages)
+{
+	unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * Provide a more accurate estimation if there are big holes within
+	 * the zone and SPARSEMEM is in use.
+	 */
+	if (spanned_pages > present_pages + (present_pages >> 4) &&
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM))
+		pages = present_pages;
+
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
Please explain the ">> 4" heuristc more completely - preferably in both
the changelog and code comments.  Why can't we calculate this
requirement exactly?  That might require a second pass, but that's OK for
code like this?

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