Thread (14 messages) 14 messages, 4 authors, 2012-11-19

Re: [ACPIHP PATCH part1 1/4] ACPIHP: introduce a framework for ACPI based system device hotplug

From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Date: 2012-11-05 21:05:51
Also in: linux-acpi, linux-pci, lkml

On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 10:07 AM, Jiang Liu [off-list ref] wrote:
Modern high-end servers may support advanced RAS features, such as
system device dynamic reconfiguration. On x86 and IA64 platforms,
system device means processor(CPU), memory device, PCI host bridge
and even computer node.

The ACPI specifications have provided standard interfaces between
firmware and OS to support device dynamic reconfiguraiton at runtime.
This patch series introduces a new framework for system device
dynamic reconfiguration based on ACPI specification, which will
replace current existing system device hotplug logic embedded in
ACPI processor/memory/container device drivers.

The new ACPI based hotplug framework is modelled after the PCI hotplug
architecture and target to achieve following goals:
1) Optimize device configuration order to achieve best performance for
   hot-added system devices. For best perforamnce, system device should
   be configured in order of memory -> CPU -> IOAPIC/IOMMU -> PCI HB.
2) Resolve dependencies among hotplug slots. You need first to remove
   the memory device before removing a physical processor if a
   hotpluggable memory device is connected to a hotpluggable physical
   processor.
Doesn't the namespace already have a way to communicate these dependencies?
3) Provide interface to cancel ongoing hotplug operations. It may take
   a very long time to remove a memory device, so provide interface to
   cancel the inprogress hotplug operations.
4) Support new advanced RAS features, such as socket/memory migration.
5) Provide better user interfaces to access the hotplug functionalities.
6) Provide a mechanism to detect hotplug slots by checking existence
   of ACPI _EJ0 method or by other hardware platform specific methods.
I don't know what "hotplug slot" means for ACPI.  ACPI allows hotplug
of arbitrary devices in the namespace, whether they have EJ0 or not.
7) Unify the way to enumerate ACPI based hotplug slots. All hotplug
   slots will be enumerated by the enumeration driver (acpihp_slot),
   instead of by individual ACPI device drivers.
Why do we need to enumerate these "slots" specifically?

I think this patch adds things in /sys.  It might help if you
described what they are.
8) Unify the way to handle ACPI hotplug events. All ACPI hotplug events
   for system devices will be handled by a generic ACPI hotplug driver
   (acpihp_drv) instead of by individual ACPI device drivers.
9) Provide better error handling and error recovery.
10) Trigger hotplug events/operations by software. This feature is useful
   for hardware fault management and/or power saving.

The new framework is composed up of three major components:
1) A system device hotplug slot enumerator driver, which enumerates
   hotplug slots in the system and provides platform specific methods
   to control those slots.
2) A system device hotplug driver, which is a platform independent
   driver to manage all hotplug slots created by the slot enumerator.
   The hotplug driver implements a state machine for hotplug slots and
   provides user interfaces to manage hotplug slots.
3) Several ACPI device drivers to configure/unconfigure system devices
   at runtime.

To get rid of inter dependengcy between the slot enumerator and hotplug
driver, common code shared by them will be built into the kernel. The
shared code provides some helper routines and a device class named
acpihp_slot_class with following default sysfs properties:
        capabilities: RAS capabilities of the hotplug slot
        state: current state of the hotplug slot state machine
        status: current health status of the hotplug slot
        object: ACPI object corresponding to the hotplug slot

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Gaohuai Han <redacted>
...
+static char *acpihp_dev_mem_ids[] = {
+       "PNP0C80",
+       NULL
+};
+
+static char *acpihp_dev_pcihb_ids[] = {
+       "PNP0A03",
+       NULL
+};
Why should this driver need to know about these PNP IDs?  We ought to
be able to support hotplug of any device in the namespace, no matter
what its ID.

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