On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 3:34 AM, Glauber Costa [off-list ref] wrote:

This is a first structured approach to tracking general kernel
memory within the memory controller. Please tell me what you think.

As previously proposed, one has the option of keeping kernel memory
accounted separatedly, or together with the normal userspace memory.
However, this time I made the option to, in this later case, bill
the memory directly to memcg->res. It has the disadvantage that it becomes
complicated to know which memory came from user or kernel, but OTOH,
it does not create any overhead of drawing from multiple res_counters
at read time. (and if you want them to be joined, you probably don't care)

Keeping one counter for user and kernel pages makes it easier for
admins to configure the system. About reporting, we should still
report the user and kernel memory separately. It will be extremely
useful when diagnosing the system like heavily memory pressure or OOM.

Kernel memory is never tracked for the root memory cgroup. This means
that a system where no memory cgroups exists other than the root, the
time cost of this implementation is a couple of branches in the slub
code - none of them in fast paths. At the moment, this works only
with the slub.

At cgroup destruction, memory is billed to the parent. With no hierarchy,
this would mean the root memcg. But since we are not billing to that,
it simply ceases to be tracked.

The caches that we want to be tracked need to explicit register into
the infrastructure.

It would be hard to let users to register which slab to track
explicitly. We should track them all in general, even with the ones
without shrinker, we want to understand how much is used by which
cgroup.

--Ying

If you would like to give it a try, you'll need one of Frederic's patches
that is used as a basis for this
(cgroups: ability to stop res charge propagation on bounded ancestor)

Glauber Costa (7):
 small cleanup for memcontrol.c
 Basic kernel memory functionality for the Memory Controller
 per-cgroup slab caches
 chained slab caches: move pages to a different cache when a cache is
   destroyed.
 shrink support for memcg kmem controller
 track dcache per-memcg
 example shrinker for memcg-aware dcache

 fs/dcache.c                |  136 +++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/dcache.h     |    4 +
 include/linux/memcontrol.h |   35 +++++
 include/linux/shrinker.h   |    4 +
 include/linux/slab.h       |   12 ++
 include/linux/slub_def.h   |    3 +
 mm/memcontrol.c            |  344 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/slub.c                  |  237 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 mm/vmscan.c                |   60 ++++++++-
 9 files changed, 806 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

--
1.7.7.6

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