Hi David,

Thank you for your comments.

On 01/07/2011 05:23 PM, David Rientjes wrote:

On Fri, 7 Jan 2011, Satoru Moriya wrote:

quoted

[Problem]
The thresholds kswapd/direct reclaim starts(ends) depend on
watermark[min,low,high] and currently all watermarks are set
based on min_free_kbytes. min_free_kbytes is the amount of
free memory that Linux VM should keep at least.

Not completely, it also depends on the amount of lowmem (because of the 
reserve setup next) and the amount of memory in each zone.

Right. Thanks.

quoted

[Solution]
To avoid the situation above, this patch set introduces new
tunables /proc/sys/vm/wmark_min_kbytes, wmark_low_kbytes and
wmark_high_kbytes. Each entry controls watermark[min],
watermark[low] and watermark[high] separately.
By using these parameters one can make the difference between
min and low bigger than the amount of memory which applications
require.

I really dislike this because it adds additional tunables that should 
already be handled correctly by the VM and it's very difficult for users 
to know what to tune these values to; these watermarks (with the exception 
of min) are supposed to be internal to the VM implementation.

The patchset targeted enterprise system and in that area users expect
that they can tune the system by themselves to fulfill their requirements.

You didn't mention why it wouldn't be possible to modify 
setup_per_zone_wmarks() in some way for your configuration so this happens 
automatically.  If you can find a deterministic way to set these 
watermarks from userspace, you should be able to do it in the kernel as 
well based on the configuration.

Do you mean that we should introduce a mechanism into kernel that changes
watermarks dynamically depending on its loads (such as cpu frequency control)
or we should change the calculation method in setup_per_zone_wmarks()?

I think it is difficult to control watermarks automatically in kernel because
required memory varies widely among applications. On the other hand, sysctl
parameters help us fit the kernel to each system's requirement flexibly.

I think we should invest time in making sure the VM works for any type of 
workload thrown at it instead of relying on userspace making lots of 
adjustments.

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